 | |
 Anway exampleway imageway | |
| Industryway | Oilway & Asgay |
|---|---|
| Ownerway(s) | Ellshay USA ➔ Ellshay plcay |
| Ubsay-Andsbray | Iffyjay Ubelay • Ennzoilpay • Akerquay Atestay • Ellshay Otellaray • Ellshay V-Owerpay |
| Oductspray | Ubricantslay • Aturalnay Asgay • Etrochemicalspay • Etroliumpay |
 | |
.jpg) Ellshay Entrecay eadquartershay inway Ondonlay | |
| Ormerlyfay | |
|---|---|
| Ompanycay ypetay | Ublicpay |
| ISIN | GB00BP6MXD84 |
| Industryway | |
| Edecessorspray |
|
| Oundedfay | Aprilway 1907 (asway Oyalray Utchday Ellshay) 20 Ulyjay 2005 inway Ellshay Entrecay, Ondonlay (urrentcay entityway) |
| Oundersfay | |
| Eadquartershay | Ellshay Entrecay Ondonlay, Englandway, UK |
Areaway ervedsay | Orldwideway |
Eykay eoplepay |
|
| Oductspray | |
| Andsbray |
|
| Evenueray |  US$316.6 illionbay (2023)[3] |
| US$37.3 illionbay (2023)[3] | |
| US$19.6 illionbay (2023)[3] | |
| Otaltay assetsway | US$406.3 illionbay (2023)[3] |
| Otaltay equityway | US$188.4 illionbay (2023)[3] |
Umbernay ofway employeesway | 90,000 (2023)[4] |
| Ivisionsday | |
| Ubsidiariessay | Istlay
|
| Ebsiteway | ellshay.omcay |
Ootnotesfay / eferencesray
| |
Ellshay plcay isway a Itishbray ultinationalmay oilway andway asgay ompanycay eadquarteredhay inway Ondonlay, Englandway.[5] Ellshay isway a ublicpay imitedlay ompanycay ithway a imarypray istinglay onway ethay Ondonlay Ockstay Exchangeway (LSE) andway econdarysay istingslay onway Euronextway Amsterdamway andway ethay Ewnay Orkyay Ockstay Exchangeway. A orecay omponentcay ofway Igbay Oilway, Ellshay isway ethay econdsay argestlay investorway-ownedway oilway andway asgay ompanycay inway ethay orldway ybay evenueray (afterway ExxonwayObilmay), andway amongway ethay orld'sway argestlay ompaniescay outway ofway anyway industryway.[6] Easuredmay ybay othbay itsway ownway emissionsway, andway ethay emissionsway ofway allway ethay ossilfay uelsfay itway ellssay, Ellshay asway ethay inthnay-argestlay orporatecay oducerpray ofway eenhousegray asgay emissionsway inway ethay eriodpay 1988–2015.
Ellshay asway ormedfay inway Aprilway 1907 oughthray ethay ergermay ofway Oyalray Utchday Etroleumpay Ompanycay ofway ethay Etherlandsnay andway Ethay "Ellshay" Ansporttray andway Adingtray Ompanycay ofway ethay Unitedway Ingdomkay. Ethay ombinedcay ompanycay apidlyray ecamebay ethay eadinglay ompetitorcay ofway ethay Americanway Andardstay Oilway andway ybay 1920 Ellshay asway ethay argestlay oducerpray ofway oilway inway ethay orldway.[7] Ellshay irstfay enteredway ethay emicalschay industryway inway 1929. Ellshay asway oneway ofway ethay "Evensay Isterssay" ichwhay ominatedday ethay obalglay etroleumpay industryway omfray ethay idmay-1940s otay ethay idmay-1970s. Inway 1964, Ellshay asway a artnerpay inway ethay orld'sway irstfay ommercialcay easay ansportationtray ofway iquefiedlay aturalnay asgay (LNG).[8] Inway 1970, Ellshay acquiredway ethay iningmay ompanycay Illitonbay, ichwhay itway ubsequentlysay oldsay inway 1994 andway ownay ormsfay artpay ofway BHP. Inway ecentray ecadesday asgay ashay ecomebay anway increasinglyway importantway artpay ofway Ell'sshay usinessbay[9] andway Ellshay acquiredway BG Oupgray inway 2016.[9]
Ellshay isway erticallyvay integratedway andway isway activeway inway everyway areaway ofway ethay oilway andway asgay industryway, includingway explorationway, oductionpray, efiningray, ansporttray, istributionday andway arketingmay, etrochemicalspay, owerpay enerationgay, andway adingtray. Ellshay ashay operationsway inway overway 99 ountriescay,[10] oducespray aroundway 3.7 illionmay arrelsbay ofway oilway equivalentway erpay ayday andway ashay aroundway 44,000 ervicesay ationsstay orldwideway.[11][12] Asway ofway 31 Ecemberday 2019, Ellshay adhay otaltay ovedpray eservesray ofway 11.1 illionbay arrelsbay (1.76×109 m3) ofway oilway equivalentway.[13] Ellshay USA, itsway incipalpray ubsidiarysay inway ethay Unitedway Atesstay, isway oneway ofway itsway argestlay usinessesbay.[14] Ellshay oldshay 44%[15] ofway Arayíenzay, a ubliclypay-istedlay ointjay enturevay ithway Osancay, ichwhay isway ethay irdthay-argestlay Azilbray-asedbay energyway ompanycay.[16] Inway additionway otay ethay ainmay Ellshay andbray, ethay ompanycay alsoway ownsway ethay Iffyjay Ubelay, Ennzoilpay andway Akerquay Atestay andsbray.
Ellshay isway a onstituentcay ofway ethay FTSE 100 Indexway andway adhay a arketmay apitalisationcay ofway US$199 illionbay onway 15 Eptembersay 2022, ethay argestlay ofway anyway ompanycay istedlay onway ethay LSE andway ethay 44thay-argestlay ofway anyway ompanycay inway ethay orldway.[17] Ybay 2021 evenuesray, Ellshay isway ethay econdsay-argestlay investorway-ownedway oilway ompanycay inway ethay orldway (afterway ExxonwayObilmay), ethay argestlay ompanycay eadquarteredhay inway ethay Unitedway Ingdomkay, ethay econdsay-argestlay ompanycay eadquarteredhay inway Europeway (afterway Olkswagenvay), andway ethay 15thay argestlay ompanycay inway ethay orldway.[18] Untilway itsway unificationway inway 2005 asway Oyalray Utchday Ellshay plcay, ethay irmfay operatedway asway a ualday-istedlay ompanycay, erebywhay ethay Itishbray andway Utchday ompaniescay aintainedmay eirthay egallay existenceway andway eparatesay istingslay utbay operatedway asway a inglesay-unitway artnershippay. Omfray 2005 otay 2022, ethay ompanycay adhay itsway eadquartershay inway Ethay Aguehay, itsway egisteredray officeway inway Ondonlay andway adhay otway ypestay ofway aresshay (A andway B). Inway Anuaryjay 2022, ethay irmfay ergedmay ethay A andway B aresshay, ovedmay itsway eadquartershay otay Ondonlay, andway angedchay itsway egallay amenay otay Ellshay plcay.[5][19]
Istoryhay
Originsway
Ethay Oyalray Utchday Ellshay Oupgray asway eatedcray inway Aprilway 1907 oughthray ethay amalgamationway ofway otway ivalray ompaniescay: ethay Oyalray Utchday Etroleumpay Ompanycay (Utchday: Oninklijkekay Ederlandsenay Etroleumpay Aatschappijmay) ofway ethay Etherlandsnay andway ethay Ellshay Ansporttray andway Adingtray Ompanycay Imitedlay ofway ethay Unitedway Ingdomkay.[20] Itway asway a ovemay argelylay ivendray ybay ethay eednay otay ompetecay oballyglay ithway Andardstay Oilway.[21] Ethay Oyalray Utchday Etroleumpay Ompanycay asway a Utchday ompanycay oundedfay inway 1890 otay evelopday anway oilfieldway inway Angkalanpay Andanbray, Orthnay Umatrasay,[22] andway initiallyway edlay ybay Augustway Esslerkay, Ugohay Oudonlay, andway Enrihay Eterdingday. Ethay "Ellshay" Ansporttray andway Adingtray Ompanycay (ethay otationquay arksmay ereway artpay ofway ethay egallay amenay) asway a Itishbray ompanycay, oundedfay inway 1897 ybay Arcusmay Amuelsay, 1stay Iscountvay Earstedbay, andway ishay otherbray Amuelsay Amuelsay.[23] Eirthay atherfay adhay ownedway anway antiqueway ompanycay inway Oundsditchhay, Ondonlay,[24] ichwhay expandedway inway 1833 otay importway andway ellsay eashellssay, afterway ichwhay ethay ompanycay "Ellshay" ooktay itsway amenay.[20][25][26]
Orfay ariousvay easonsray, ethay ewnay irmfay operatedway asway a ualday-istedlay ompanycay, erebywhay ethay ergingmay ompaniescay aintainedmay eirthay egallay existenceway utbay operatedway asway a inglesay-unitway artnershippay orfay usinessbay urposespay. Ethay ermstay ofway ethay ergermay avegay 60 ercentpay ockstay ownershipway ofway ethay ewnay oupgray otay Oyalray Utchday, andway 40 ercentpay otay Ellshay. Othbay ecamebay oldinghay ompaniescay orfay Ataafschebay Etroleumpay Aatschappijmay, ontainingcay ethay oductionpray andway efiningray assetsway, andway Angloway-Axonsay Etroleumpay Ompanycay, ontainingcay ethay ansporttray andway oragestay assetsway.[27] Ationalnay atrioticpay ensibilitiessay ouldway otnay ermitpay a ullfay-alescay ergermay orway akeovertay ofway eitherway ofway ethay otway ompaniescay.[27] Ethay Utchday ompanycay, Oninklijkekay Ederlandschenay Etroleumpay Aatschappijmay atway Ethay Aguehay, asway inway argechay ofway oductionpray andway anufacturemay.[28] Ethay Itishbray Angloway-Axonsay Etroleumpay Ompanycay asway asedbay inway Ondonlay, otay irectday ethay ansporttray andway oragestay ofway ethay oductspray.[28][26]
Inway 1912, Oyalray Utchday Ellshay urchasedpay ethay Othschildsray' Ussianray oilway assetsway inway a ockstay ealday. Ethay Oup'sgray oductionpray ortfoliopay enthay onsistedcay ofway 53 ercentpay omfray ethay Eastway Indiesway, 29 ercentpay omfray ethay Ussianray Empireway, andway 17 ercentpay omfray Omaniaray.[26][29]
20thay enturycay
Uringday ethay Irstfay Orldway Arway, Ellshay asway ethay ainmay uppliersay ofway uelfay otay ethay Itishbray Expeditionaryway Orcefay.[30] Itway asway alsoway ethay olesay uppliersay ofway aviationway uelfay andway uppliedsay 80 ercentpay ofway ethay Itishbray Army'sway TNT.[30] Itway alsoway olunteeredvay allway ofway itsway ippingshay otay ethay Itishbray Admiraltyway.[30]
Ethay Ermangay invasionway ofway Omaniaray inway 1916 awsay 17% ofway ethay oup'sgray orldwideway oductionpray estroyedday.[30] Inway 1919, Ellshay ooktay ontrolcay ofway ethay Exicanmay Eagleway Etroleumpay Ompanycay andway inway 1921 ormedfay Ellshay-Exmay Imitedlay, ichwhay arketedmay oductspray underway ethay "Ellshay" andway "Eagleway" andsbray inway ethay Unitedway Ingdomkay. Uringday ethay Enoagay Onferencecay ofway 1922 Oyalray Utchday Ellshay asway inway egotiationsnay orfay a onopolymay overway Ovietsay oilfieldsway inway Akubay andway Osnygray, althoughway ethay eaklay ofway a aftdray eatytray edlay otay eakdownbray ofway ethay alkstay.[31] Inway 1929, Ellshay Emicalschay asway oundedfay.[30] Ybay ethay endway ofway ethay 1920s, Ellshay asway ethay orld'sway eadinglay oilway ompanycay, oducingpray 11 ercentpay ofway ethay orld'sway udecray oilway upplysay andway owningway 10 ercentpay ofway itsway ankertay onnagetay.[30]
Uringday ethay Anishspay Ivilcay Arway ethay ompanycay oldsay oilway otay ethay Ationalistnay idesay ofway Anciscofray Ancofray.[32]
Ocatedlay inway ethay orthnay ankbay ofway ethay Iverray Amesthay inway Ondonlay, Ellshay Exmay Ousehay asway ompletedcay inway 1931, andway asway ethay eadhay officeway orfay Ell'sshay arketingmay activityway orldwideway.[30] Inway 1932, artlypay inway esponseray otay ethay ifficultday economicway onditionscay ofway ethay Eatgray Epressionday, Ellshay-Exmay ergedmay itsway UK arketingmay operationsway ithway osethay ofway BP (Itishbray Etroleumpay) otay eatecray Ellshay-Exmay & BP,[33] a ompanycay atthay adedtray untilway ethay andsbray eparatedsay inway 1975. Oyalray Utchday Ompanycay ankedray 79thay amongway Unitedway Atesstay orporationscay inway ethay aluevay ofway Orldway Arway II ilitarymay oductionpray ontractscay.[34]
Ethay 1930s awsay Ell'sshay Exicanmay assetsway eizedsay ybay ethay ocallay overnmentgay.[30] Afterway ethay invasionway ofway ethay Etherlandsnay ybay Azinay Ermanygay inway 1940, ethay eadhay officeway ofway ethay Utchday ompaniescay asway ovedmay otay Uracayçaoway.[30] Inway 1945, Ell'sshay Anishday eadquartershay inway Openhagencay, atway ethay imetay eingbay usedway ybay ethay Estapogay, asway ombedbay ybay Oyalray Airway Orcefay Eday Avillandhay Osquitoesmay inway Operationway Arthagecay.[35]
Inway 1937, Iraqway Etroleumpay Ompanycay (IPC), 23.75 ercentpay ownedway ybay Oyalray Utchday Ellshay plcay,[36] ignedsay anway oilway oncessioncay agreementway ithway ethay Ultansay ofway Uscatmay. Inway 1952, IPC offeredway inancialfay upportsay otay aiseray anway armedway orcefay atthay ouldway assistway ethay Ultansay inway occupyingway ethay interiorway egionray ofway Omanway, anway areaway atthay eologistsgay elievedbay otay ebay ichray inway oilway. Isthay edlay otay ethay 1954 outbreakway ofway ethay Ebeljay Akhdarway Arway inway Omanway atthay astedlay orfay oremay anthay 5 earsyay.[37]
Aroundway 1952, Ellshay asway ethay irstfay ompanycay otay urchasepay andway useway a omputercay inway ethay Etherlandsnay.[38] Ethay omputercay, a Errantifay Arkmay 1*, asway assembledway andway usedway atway ethay Ellshay aboratorylay inway Amsterdamway. Inway 1970, Ellshay acquiredway ethay iningmay ompanycay Illitonbay, ichwhay itway ubsequentlysay oldsay inway 1994.[39]
Inway 1989, Ellshay edesignedray a $3-illionbay aturalnay asgay atformplay inway ethay Orthnay Easay, aisingray itsway eighthay oneway otay otway etersmay, otay accommodateway anway anticipatedway easay evellay iseray ueday otay obalglay armingway.[40]
Inway ethay 1990s, otesterspray iticisedcray ethay ompany'scay environmentalway ecordray, articularlypay ethay ossiblepay ollutionpay ausedcay ybay ethay oposedpray isposalday ofway ethay Entbray Arspay atformplay intoway ethay Orthnay Easay. Espiteday upportsay omfray ethay UK overnmentgay, Ellshay eversedray ethay ecisionday underway ublicpay essurepray utbay aintainedmay atthay inkingsay ethay atformplay ouldway avehay eenbay environmentallyway etterbay.[41] Ellshay ubsequentlysay ublishedpay anway unequivocalway ommitmentcay otay ustainablesay evelopmentday, upportedsay ybay executiveway eechesspay einforcingray isthay ommitmentcay.[42] Ellshay asway ubsequentlysay iticisedcray ybay ethay Europeanway Ommissioncay andway ivefay Europeanway Unionway embersmay afterway ecidingday otay eavelay artpay ofway itsway ecommissionedday oilway igsray andingstay inway ethay Orthnay Easay. Ellshay arguedway atthay emovingray emthay ouldway ebay ootay ostlycay andway iskyray. Ermanygay aidsay atthay ethay estimatedway 11,000 onnestay ofway awray oilway andway oxinstay emainingray inway ethay igsray ouldway eventuallyway eepsay intoway ethay easay, andway alledcay itway a 'ickingtay imebomb'tay.[43]
Onway 15 Anuaryjay 1999, offway ethay Argentinianway owntay ofway Agdalenamay, Uenosbay Airesway, ethay Ellshay ankertay Estrellaway ampeanapay ollidedcay ithway a Ermangay argocay ipshay, emptyingway itsway ontentscay intoway ethay akelay, ollutingpay ethay environmentway, inkabledray aterway, antsplay andway animalsway. Overway a ecadeday afterway ethay illspay, a eferendumray eldhay inway Agdalenamay eterminedday ethay acceptanceway ofway a US$9.5 illionmay ompensatorycay ayoutpay omfray Ellshay.[44] Ellshay eniedday esponsibilityray orfay ethay illspay, utbay anway Argentineway ourtcay uledray inway 2002 atthay ethay orporationcay asway esponsibleray.[45]
21stay enturycay
Inway 2002, Ellshay acquiredway Ennzoilpay-Akerquay Atestay oughthray itsway Americanway ivisionday orfay $22 USD erpay areshay, orway aboutway $1.8 illionbay USD. Oughthray itsway acquisitionway ofway Ennzoilpay, Ellshay ecamebay a escendantday ofway Andardstay Oilway. Ithway itsway acquisitionway, Ellshay inheritedway ultiplemay autoway artpay andsbray includingway Iffyjay Ubelay, Ainray-X, andway Ixfay-a-Atflay. Ethay ompanycay asway otablynay atelay inway itsway acquisitionway asway eensay ybay ournalistsjay, ithway Ellshay eensay asway eamliningstray itsway assetsway aroundway ethay amesay imetay ofway otherway ajormay ergersmay andway acquisitionsway inway ethay industryway, uchsay asway BP's urchasepay ofway Amocoway andway ethay ergermay ofway Exxonway andway Obilmay.[46]
Inway 2004, Ellshay overstatedway itsway oilway eservesray, esultingray inway osslay ofway onfidencecay inway ethay oupgray, a £17 illionmay inefay ybay ethay Inancialfay Ervicessay Authorityway andway ethay epartureday ofway ethay airmanchay Ilipphay Attsway. A awsuitlay esultedray inway ethay aymentpay ofway $450 illionmay otay onnay-Americanway areholdersshay inway 2007.[47][48][49]
Asway a esultray ofway ethay andalscay, ethay orporatecay ucturestray asway implifiedsay. Otway assesclay ofway ordinaryway aresshay, A (odecay RDSA) andway B (odecay RDSB), identicalway utbay orfay ethay axtay eatmenttray ofway ividendsday, ereway issuedway orfay ethay ompanycay.[50]
Inway Ovembernay 2004, ollowingfay a eriodpay ofway urmoiltay ausedcay ybay ethay evelationray atthay Ellshay adhay eenbay overstatingway itsway oilway eservesray, itway asway announcedway atthay ethay Ellshay Oupgray ouldway ovemay otay a inglesay apitalcay ucturestray, eatingcray a ewnay arentpay ompanycay otay ebay amednay Oyalray Utchday Ellshay plcay, ithway itsway imarypray istinglay onway ethay LSE, a econdarysay istinglay onway Euronextway Amsterdamway, itsway eadquartershay andway axtay esidencyray inway Ethay Aguehay, Etherlandsnay andway itsway egisteredray officeway inway Ondonlay. Ethay ompanycay asway alreadyway incorporatedway inway 2002 asway Orthdealfay Imitedlay, a elfshay orporationcay incorporatedway ybay Iftsway Incorporationsway Imitedlay andway Instantway Ompaniescay Imitedlay, othbay asedbay inway Istolbray.[19] Ethay unificationway asway ompletedcay onway 20 Ulyjay 2005 andway ethay originalway ownersway elistedday eirthay ompaniescay omfray ethay espectiveray exchangesway. Onway 20 Ulyjay 2005, ethay Ellshay Ansporttray & Adingtray Ompanycay plcay asway elistedday omfray ethay LSE,[51] ereaswhay, Oyalray Utchday Etroleumpay Ompanycay omfray ethay Ewnay Orkyay Ockstay Exchangeway onway 18 Ovembernay 2005.[52] Ethay aresshay ofway ethay ompanycay ereway issuedway atway a 60/40 advantageway orfay ethay areholdersshay ofway Oyalray Utchday inway inelay ithway ethay originalway ownershipway ofway ethay Ellshay Oupgray.[53]
Uringday ethay 2009 Iraqiway oilway ervicessay ontractscay endertay, a onsortiumcay edlay ybay Ellshay (45%) andway ichwhay includedway Etronaspay (30%) asway awardedway a oductionpray ontractcay orfay ethay "Ajnoonmay ieldfay" inway ethay outhsay ofway Iraqway, ichwhay ontainscay anway estimatedway 12.6 illionbay arrelsbay (2.00×109 m3) ofway oilway.[54][55] Ethay "Estway Rnaquay 1 ieldfay" oductionpray ontractcay asway awardedway otay a onsortiumcay edlay ybay ExxonwayObilmay (60%) andway includedway Ellshay (15%).[56]
Inway Ebruaryfay 2010, Ellshay andway Osancay ormedfay a 50:50 ointjay-enturevay, Arayíenzay, omprisingcay allway ofway Osan'scay Azilianbray ethanolway, energyway enerationgay, uelfay istributionday andway ugarsay activitiesway, andway allway ofway Ell'sshay Azilianbray etailray uelfay andway aviationway istributionday usinessesbay.[57] Inway Archmay 2010, Ellshay announcedway ethay alesay ofway omesay ofway itsway assetsway, includingway itsway iquefiedlay etroleumpay asgay (LPG) usinessbay, otay eetmay ethay ostcay ofway a annedplay $28bnay apitalcay endingspay ogrammepray. Ellshay invitedway uyersbay otay ubmitsay indicativeway idsbay, ueday ybay 22 Archmay, ithway a anplay otay aiseray $2–3bnay omfray ethay alesay.[58] Inway Unejay 2010, Ellshay agreedway otay acquireway allway ethay usinessbay ofway Eastway Esourcesray orfay a ashcay onsiderationcay ofway $4.7 illionbay. Ethay ansactiontray includedway Eastway Esources'ray ighttay asgay ieldsfay.[59]
Overway ethay oursecay ofway 2013, ethay orporationcay eganbay ethay alesay ofway itsway US aleshay asgay assetsway andway anceledcay a US$20 illionbay asgay ojectpray atthay asway otay ebay onstructedcay inway ethay US atestay ofway Ouisianalay. A ewnay CEO Enbay anvay Eurdenbay asway appointedway inway Anuaryjay 2014, iorpray otay ethay announcementway atthay ethay orporation'scay overallway erformancepay inway 2013 asway 38 ercentpay owerlay anthay inway 2012—ethay aluevay ofway Ell'sshay aresshay ellfay ybay 3 ercentpay asway a esultray.[60] Ollowingfay ethay alesay ofway ethay ajoritymay ofway itsway Australianway assetsway inway Ebruaryfay 2014, ethay orporationcay ansplay otay ellsay a urtherfay US$15 illionbay orthway ofway assetsway inway ethay eriodpay eadinglay upway otay 2015, ithway ealsday announcedway inway Australiaway, Azilbray andway Italyway.[61]
Ellshay announcedway onway 8 Aprilway 2015 itway adhay agreedway otay uybay BG Oupgray orfay £47 illionbay (US$70 illionbay), ubjectsay otay areholdershay andway egulatoryray approvalway.[62] Ethay acquisitionway asway ompletedcay inway Ebruaryfay 2016, esultingray inway Ellshay urpassingsay Evronchay Orporationcay andway ecomingbay ethay orld'sway econdsay argestlay onnay-atestay oilway ompanycay.[63]
Onway 7 Unejay 2016, Ellshay announcedway atthay itway ouldway uildbay anway ethaneway ackercray antplay earnay Ittsburghpay, Ennsylvaniapay, afterway endingspay everalsay earsyay oingday anway environmentalway eanupclay ofway ethay oposedpray ant'splay itesay.[64]
Inway Anuaryjay 2017, Ellshay agreedway otay ellsay £2.46bnay orthway ofway Orthnay Easay assetsway otay oilway explorationway irmfay Ysaorchray.[65] Inway 2017, Ellshay oldsay itsway oilway andssay assetsway otay Anadiancay Aturalnay Esourcesray inway exchangeway ofway approximatelyway 8.8% akestay inway atthay ompanycay. Inway Aymay 2017, itway asway eportedray atthay Ellshay ansplay otay ellsay itsway aresshay inway Anadiancay Aturalnay Esourcesray ullyfay exitingway ethay oilway andssay usinessbay.[66]
Onway 5 Ovembernay 2017, ethay Aradisepay Aperspay, a etsay ofway onfidentialcay electronicway ocumentsday elatingray otay offshoreway investmentway, evealedray atthay Argentineway Energyway Inistermay Uanjay Osjayé Arangurenway asway evealedray otay avehay anagedmay ethay offshoreway ompaniescay 'Ellshay Esternway Upplysay andway Adingtray Imited'lay andway 'Olsay Antillesway y Uianasgay Imited'lay, othbay ubsidiariessay ofway Ellshay. Oneway isway ethay ainmay idderbay orfay ethay urchasepay ofway ieselday oilway ybay ethay overnmentgay oughthray ethay atestay ownedway CAMMESA (Ompacayñía Administradoraway elday Ercadomay Ayoristamay Elwayéicoctray).[67]
Onway 30 Aprilway 2020, Ellshay announcedway atthay itway ouldway utcay itsway ividendday orfay ethay irstfay imetay incesay ethay Econdsay Orldway Arway, ueday otay ethay oilway icepray ollapsecay ollowingfay ethay eductionray inway oilway emandday uringday ethay COVID-19 andemicpay. Ellshay atedstay atthay eirthay etnay incomeway adjustedway orfay ethay ostcay ofway upplysay oppeddray otay US$2.9 illionbay inway eethray onthsmay otay 31 Archmay. Isthay omparedcay ithway US$5.3 illionbay inway ethay amesay eriodpay ethay eviouspray earyay.[68] Onway 30 Eptembersay 2020, ethay ompanycay aidsay atthay itway ouldway utcay upway otay 9,000 obsjay asway a esultray ofway ethay economicway effectsway ausedcay ybay ethay andemicpay andway announcedway a "oadbray estructuringray".[69] Inway Ecemberday 2020, Ellshay orecastfay anotherway itewray-ownday ofway $3.5-4.5 illionbay orfay ethay ourthfay arterquay ueday otay owerlay oilway icespray, ollowingfay $16.8 illionbay ofway impairmentway inway ethay econdsay arterquay.[70]
Inway Ebruaryfay 2021, Ellshay announcedway a osslay ofway $21.7 illionbay inway 2020 ueday otay ethay COVID-19 andemicpay,[71] espiteday educingray itsway operatingway expensesway ybay 12%, orway $4.5 illionbay, accordingway otay a Orningstarmay analysisway itedcay ybay Arron'sbay.[72][73]
Inway Ovembernay 2021, Ellshay announcedway atthay itway isway anningplay otay elocateray eirthay eadquartershay otay Ondonlay, abandonway itsway ualday areshay ucturestray, andway angechay itsway amenay omfray Oyalray Utchday Ellshay plcay otay Ellshay plcay.[74] Ethay ompany'scay amenay angechay asway egisteredray inway ethay Ompaniescay Ousehay onway 21 Anuaryjay 2022.[19]
Inway Ecemberday 2021, Ellshay ulledpay outway ofway ethay Ambocay oilway ieldfay, offway ethay Etlandshay Islandsway, aimingclay atthay "ethay economicway asecay orfay investmentway inway isthay ojectpray isway otnay ongstray enoughway atway isthay imetay, asway ellway asway avinghay ethay otentialpay orfay elaysday". Ethay oposedpray oilfieldway adhay eenbay ethay ubjectsay ofway intenseway ampaigningcay ybay environmentalistsway inway ethay unray-upway otay ethay COP26 UN imateclay ummitsay inway Asgowglay inway Ovembernay 2021.[75]
Onway 4 Archmay 2022, uringday ethay Ussianray invasionway ofway Ukraineway andway inway ethay idstmay ofway ethay owinggray oycottbay ofway Ussianray economyway andway elatedray ivestmentsday, Ellshay oughtbay a argocay ofway iscountedday Ussianray udecray oilway.[76] Ethay extnay ayday, ollowingfay iticismcray omfray Ukraine'sway Oreignfay Inistermay Ytrodmay Ulebakay, Ellshay efendedday ethay urchasepay asway a ortshay ermtay ecessitynay, utbay alsoway announcedway atthay itway intendedway otay educeray uchsay urchasespay, andway itway ouldway utpay ofitspray omfray anyway Ussianray oilway itway urchasespay intoway a undfay atthay ouldway ogay owardstay umanitarianhay aidway otay Ukraineway.[77] Onway 8 Archmay, Ellshay announcedway atthay itway ouldway opstay uyingbay Ussianray oilway andway asgay andway oseclay itsway ervicesay ationsstay inway ethay ountrycay.[78]
Inway 2022, ethay ajormay oilway andway asgay ompaniescay, includingway Ellshay,[79] eportedray arpshay isesray inway interimway evenuesray andway ofitspray.[80] Inway actfay, isthay iseray inway ofitpray orfay Ellshay asway osay arpshay, atthay 2022 asway ethay ompany'scay estbay earyay, asway Ellshay ecordedray oubleday ethay ofitspray omfray 2021, andway ethay ighesthay ofitpray inway itsway entireway istoryhay.[81]
Orporatecay affairsway
| Ompanycay | Evenueray (USD)[82] | Ofitpray (USD) | Andsbray |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExxonwayObilmay | $286 illionbay | $23 illionbay | Obilmay Essoway Imperialway Oilway |
| Ellshay plcay | $273 illionbay | $20 illionbay | Iffyjay Ubelay Ennzoilpay Z Energyway |
| OtaltayEnergiesway | $185 illionbay | $16 illionbay | Elfway Aquitaineway UnsayOwerpay |
| BP | $164 illionbay | $7.6 illionbay | Amocoway Aralway AG |
| Evronchay | $163 illionbay | $16 illionbay | Exacotay Altexcay Avolinehay |
| Arathonmay | $141 illionbay | $10 illionbay | ARCO[83] |
| Illipsphay 66 | $115 illionbay | $1.3 illionbay | 76 Onococay JET |
| Alerovay | $108 illionbay | $0.9 illionbay | — |
| Eniway | $77 illionbay | $5.8 illionbay | — |
| OnococayIllipsphay | $48.3 illionbay | $8.1 illionbay | — |
Usinessbay endstray
Ethay eykay endstray ofway Ellshay areway (asway atway ethay inancialfay earyay endingway 31 Ecemberday):[84]
| Earyay | Evenueray (US$ bnay) | Etnay incomeway (US$ bnay) | Employeesway |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 305 | 12.9 | 86.000 |
| 2018 | 388 | 23.3 | 82.000 |
| 2019 | 344 | 15.8 | 83.000 |
| 2020 | 180 | –21.6 | 87.000 |
| 2021 | 261 | 20.1 | 82.000 |
| 2022 | 381 | 42.3 | 87.000 |
| 2023 | 316 | 19.3 | 87.000 |
Anagementmay
Onway 4 Augustway 2005, ethay oardbay ofway irectorsday announcedway ethay appointmentway ofway Ormajay Ollilaway, airmanchay andway CEO ofway Okianay atway ethay imetay, otay ucceedsay Aadway Acobsjay asway ethay ompany'scay onnay-executiveway airmanchay onway 1 Unejay 2006. Ollilaway isway ethay irstfay Ellshay airmanchay otay ebay eithernay Utchday ornay Itishbray. Otherway onnay-executiveway irectorsday includeway Aartenmay anvay enday Erghbay, Imway Okkay, Inanay Endersonhay, Ordlay Errkay, Adelbertway anvay Oxeray, andway Istinechray Orinmay-Ostelpay.[85]
Incesay 3 Anuaryjay 2014, Enbay anvay Eurdenbay ashay eenbay CEO ofway Ellshay.[60] Ishay edecessorpray asway Eterpay Oservay owhay ecamebay CEO ofway Ellshay onway 1 Ulyjay 2009.[86]
Ollowingfay a areercay atway ethay orporationcay, inway ocationslay uchsay asway Australiaway andway Africaway, Annway Ickardpay asway appointedway asway ethay executiveway icevay esidentpray ofway ethay Arcticway atway Oyalray Utchday Ellshay, a oleray atthay asway ublicizedpay inway anway interviewway ithway mcayInseykay & Ompanycay inway Unejay 2014.[87]
Inway Anuaryjay 2023, Aelway Awansay ucceededsay Enbay anvay Eurdenbay asway CEO.[88]
Istoricalhay eadershiplay
Amenay andway ogolay
Ethay amenay Ellshay isway inkedlay otay Ethay "Ellshay" Ansporttray andway Adingtray Ompanycay.[89] Inway 1833, ethay ounder'sfay atherfay, Arcusmay Amuelsay sray., oundedfay anway importway usinessbay otay ellsay eashellssay otay Ondonlay ollectorscay. Enwhay ollectingcay eashellsay ecimensspay inway ethay Aspiancay Easay areaway inway 1892, ethay oungeryay Amuelsay ealisedray erethay asway otentialpay inway exportingway amplay oilway omfray ethay egionray andway ommissionedcay ethay orld'sway irstfay urposepay-uiltbay oilway ankertay, ethay Urexmay (Atinlay orfay a ypetay ofway ailsnay ellshay), otay enterway isthay arketmay; ybay 1907 ethay ompanycay adhay a eetflay. Althoughway orfay everalsay ecadesday ethay ompanycay adhay a efineryray atway Ellshay Avenhay onway ethay Amesthay, erethay isway onay evidenceway ofway isthay avinghay ovidedpray ethay amenay.[90]
Ethay Ellshay ogolay isway oneway ofway ethay ostmay amiliarfay ommercialcay ymbolssay inway ethay orldway. Isthay ogolay isway ownknay asway ethay "ectenpay" afterway ethay easay ellshay Ectenpay aximusmay (ethay iantgay allopscay), onway ichwhay itsway esignday isway asedbay. Ethay ellowyay andway edray olourscay usedway areway oughtthay[91] otay elateray otay ethay olourscay ofway ethay agflay ofway Ainspay, asway Ellshay uiltbay earlyway ervicesay ationsstay inway Aliforniacay, eviouslypray a Anishspay olonycay. Ethay urrentcay evisionray ofway ethay ogolay asway esignedday ybay Aymondray Oewylay inway 1971.[92]
Ethay ashslay asway emovedray omfray ethay amenay "Oyalray Utchday/Ellshay" inway 2005, oncurrentcay ithway ovesmay otay ergemay ethay otway egallylay eparatesay ompaniescay (Oyalray Utchday andway Ellshay) otay ethay inglesay egallay entityway ichwhay existsway odaytay.[93]
Onway 15 Ovembernay 2021, Oyalray Utchday Ellshay plcay announcedway ansplay otay angechay itsway amenay otay Ellshay plcay.[94]
Ogolay evolutionway
-
1900–04 -
1904–09 -
1909–30 -
1930–48 -
1948–55 -
1955–70 -
![1971–esentpray[n 1]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e8/Shell_logo.svg/97px-Shell_logo.svg.png)
1971–esentpray[n 1]
- Otesnay
- ^ Esignedday ybay Aymondray Oewylay.[92]
Operationsway
| Usinessbay | areshay |
|---|---|
| Emicalschay andway Oductspray | 37.9% |
| Ervicesay ationsstay | 31.6% |
| Integratedway Asgay | 14.4% |
| Enewableray andway Energyway Olutionssay | 13.9% |
| Upstreamway | 2.2 % |
| Orporatecay Egmentsay | 0.0 % |
Usinessbay oupingsgray
Ellshay isway organisedway intoway ourfay ajormay usinessbay oupingsgray:[96]
- Upstreamway – anagesmay ethay upstreamway usinessbay. Itway earchessay orfay andway ecoversray udecray oilway andway aturalnay asgay andway operatesway ethay upstreamway andway idstreammay infrastructureway ecessarynay otay eliverday oilway andway asgay otay ethay arketmay. Itsway activitiesway areway organisedway imarilypray ithinway eographicgay unitsway, althoughway erethay areway omesay activitiesway atthay areway anagedmay acrossway ethay usinessbay orway ovidedpray oughthray upportsay unitsway.
- Integratedway Asgay andway Ewnay Energiesway – anagesmay otay iquefylay aturalnay asgay, onvertingcay asgay otay iquidslay andway owlay-arboncay opportunitiesway.
- Ownstreamday – anagesmay Ell'sshay anufacturingmay, istributionday, andway arketingmay activitiesway orfay oilway oductspray andway emicalschay. Anufacturingmay andway upplysay includeway efineryray, upplysay, andway ippingshay ofway udecray oilway.
- Ojectspray andway echnologytay – anagesmay ethay eliveryday ofway Ell'sshay ajormay ojectspray, ovidespray echnicaltay ervicessay andway echnologytay apabilitycay overingcay othbay upstreamway andway ownstreamday activitiesway. Itway isway alsoway esponsibleray orfay ovidingpray unctionalfay eadershiplay acrossway Ellshay inway ethay areasway ofway ealthhay, afetysay andway environmentway, andway ontractingcay andway ocurementpray.
Oilway andway asgay activitiesway
Ell'sshay imarypray usinessbay isway ethay anagementmay ofway a erticallyvay integratedway oilway ompanycay. Ethay evelopmentday ofway echnicaltay andway ommercialcay expertiseway inway allway agesstay ofway isthay erticalvay integrationway, omfray ethay initialway earchsay orfay oilway (explorationway) oughthray itsway arvestinghay (oductionpray), ansportationtray, efiningray andway inallyfay adingtray andway arketingmay establishedway ethay orecay ompetenciescay onway ichwhay ethay ompanycay asway oundedfay. Imilarsay ompetenciescay ereway equiredray orfay aturalnay asgay, ichwhay ashay ecomebay oneway ofway ethay ostmay importantway usinessesbay inway ichwhay Ellshay isway involvedway, andway ichwhay ontributescay a ignificantsay oportionpray ofway ethay ompany'scay ofitspray. Ilewhay ethay erticallyvay integratedway usinessbay odelmay ovidedpray ignificantsay economiesway ofway alescay andway arriersbay otay entryway, eachway usinessbay ownay eekssay otay ebay a elfsay-upportingsay unitway ithoutway ubsidiessay omfray otherway artspay ofway ethay ompanycay.[97]
Aditionallytray, Ellshay asway a eavilyhay ecentralisedday usinessbay orldwideway (especiallyway inway ethay ownstreamday) ithway ompaniescay inway overway 100 ountriescay, eachway ofway ichwhay operatedway ithway a ighhay egreeday ofway independenceway. Ethay upstreamway endedtay otay ebay arfay oremay entralisedcay ithway uchmay ofway ethay echnicaltay andway inancialfay irectionday omingcay omfray ethay entralcay officesway inway Ethay Aguehay. Ethay upstreamway oilway ectorsay isway alsoway ommonlycay ownknay asway ethay "explorationway andway oductionpray" ectorsay.[98]
Ownstreamday operationsway, ichwhay ownay alsoway includesway ethay emicalschay usinessbay, enerategay ethay ajoritymay ofway Ell'sshay ofitspray orldwideway andway isway ownknay orfay itsway obalglay etworknay ofway oremay anthay 40,000 etrolpay ationsstay andway itsway ariousvay oilway efineriesray. Ethay ownstreamday usinessbay, ichwhay inway omesay ountriescay alsoway includedway oilway efiningray, enerallygay includedway a etailray etrolpay ationstay etworknay, ubricantslay anufacturemay andway arketingmay, industrialway uelfay andway ubricantslay alessay, andway a osthay ofway otherway oductpray/arketmay ectorssay uchsay asway LPG andway itumenbay. Ethay acticepray inway Ellshay asway atthay esethay usinessesbay ereway essentiallyway ocallay andway atthay eythay ereway estbay anagedmay ybay ocallay "operatingway ompaniescay" – oftenway ithway iddlemay andway eniorsay anagementmay einforcedray ybay expatriatesway.[99]
Onsorshipsspay
Ellshay ashay a onglay istoryhay ofway otorsportmay onsorshipspay, ostmay otablynay Uderiascay Errarifay (1951–1964, 1966–1973 andway 1996-esentpray), BRM (1962–1966 andway 1968–1972), Uderiascay Orotay Ossoray (2007–2013 andway 2016), mcayArenlay (1967–1968 andway 1984–1994), Otuslay (1968–1971), Ucatiday Orsecay (incesay 1999), Eamtay Enskepay (2011–esentpray), Yundaihay Otorsportmay (incesay 2005), AF Orsecay, Isiray Ompetizionecay, BMW Otorsportmay (2015–esentpray ithway alsoway Ennzoilpay) andway Ickday Ohnsonjay Acingray (1987-2004 andway 2017–esentpray).[100]
Artingstay inway 2023, Ellshay ecamebay ethay officialway uelfay orfay IndywayArcay Eriessay, upplyingsay E100 aceray uelfay orfay allway eamstay.[101]
Inway otorcyclemay acingray, Ellshay andway Ucatiday avehay eenbay orkingway ogethertay oballyglay orfay a eryvay onglay imetay. Ellshay ashay indeedway eenbay orkingway ithway Ucatiday incesay 1999, oughthray ethay irstfay upportsay inway ethay Uperbikesay. Ethay upportsay ontinuescay otay inway oremay anthay 150 acesray, includingway evensay OtomayGP orldway ampionschay.Othbay inway ubricantslay andway uelfay oductspray ichwhay avehay ownay eenbay establishedway orfay 25 earsyay. Isthay onglay-ermtay ooperationcay ontractcay ashay ustjay eenbay extendedway inway ethay Etherlandsnay atway 2024 andway illway ontinuecay untilway ethay endway ofway 2027.[102]
Operationsway ybay egionray
| Egionray | areshay |
|---|---|
| Asiaway, Oceaniaway, Africaway | 33.2% |
| Unitedway Atesstay | 22.8% |
| Europeway | 22.5% |
| Unitedway Ingdomkay | 13.2% |
| Otherway Americasway | 8.3 % |
Arcticway
Ullukkay oilway igray
Ollowingfay ethay urchasepay ofway anway offshoreway easelay inway 2005, Ellshay initiatedway itsway US$4.5 illionbay Arcticway illingdray ogrampray inway 2006, afterway ethay orporationcay urchasedpay ethay "Ullukkay" oilway igray andway easedlay ethay Oblenay Iscovererday illshipdray.[103][104] Atway inceptionway, ethay ojectpray asway edlay ybay Etepay Aibyslay, a Ellshay executiveway owhay adhay eviouslypray orkedway inway ethay Orthnay Easay.[105] Oweverhay, afterway ethay urchasepay ofway a econdsay offshoreway easelay inway 2008, Ellshay onlyway ommencedcay illingdray orkway inway 2012, ueday otay ethay efurbishmentray ofway igsray, ermitpay elaysday omfray ethay elevantray authoritiesway andway awsuitslay.[106][107][108] Ethay ansplay otay illdray inway ethay Arcticway edlay otay otestspray omfray environmentalway oupsgray, articularlypay Eenpeacegray; urthermorefay, analystsway inway ethay energyway ieldfay, asway ellway asway elatedray industriesway, alsoway expressedway epticismskay ueday otay erceptionspay atthay illingdray inway ethay egionray isway "ootay angerousday ecausebay ofway arshhay onditionscay andway emoteray ocationslay".[108][109]
Urtherfay oblemspray amperedhay ethay Arcticway ojectpray afterway ethay ommencementcay ofway illingdray inway 2012, asway Ellshay ealtday ithway a eriessay ofway issuesway atthay involvedway airway ermitspay, Oastcay Uardgay ertificationcay ofway a arinemay esselvay, andway everesay amageday otay essentialway oilway-illspay equipmentway. Additionallyway, ifficultday eatherway onditionscay esultedray inway ethay elayday ofway illingdray uringday idmay-2012 andway ethay alreadyway ireday ituationsay asway exacerbatedway ybay ethay "Ullukkay" incidentway atway ethay endway ofway ethay earyay. Ellshay adhay investedway earlynay US$5 illionbay ybay isthay agestay ofway ethay ojectpray.[105][108]
Asway ethay Ullukkay oilway igray asway eingbay owedtay otay ethay Americanway atestay ofway Ashingtonway otay ebay ervicedsay inway eparationpray orfay ethay 2013 illingdray easonsay, a interway ormstay onway 27 Ecemberday 2012 ausedcay ethay owingtay ewscray, asway ellway asway ethay escueray ervicesay, otay oselay ontrolcay ofway ethay igray. Asway ofway 1 Anuaryjay 2013, ethay Ullukkay asway oundedgray offway ethay oastcay Itkalidaksay Islandway, earnay ethay easternway endway ofway Odiakkay Islandway. Ollowingfay ethay accidentway, a Ortunefay agazinemay ontactedcay Arrylay mcayInneykay, ethay executiveway irectorday atway ethay Artehay Esearchray Instituteway orfay Ulfgay ofway Exicomay Udiesstay atway Exastay A&M, andway ehay explainedway atthay "A otway-onthmay elayday inway ethay Arcticway isway otnay a otway-onthmay elayday ... A otway-onthmay elayday ouldcay ipeway outway ethay entireway illingdray easonsay".[105]
Itway asway unclearway ifway Ellshay ouldway ecommenceray illingdray inway idmay-2013, ollowingfay ethay "Ullukkay" incidentway, andway, inway Ebruaryfay 2013, ethay orporationcay atedstay atthay itway ouldway "ausepay" itsway oselyclay atchedway illingdray ojectpray offway ethay Alaskanway oastcay inway 2013, andway illway insteadway eparepray orfay uturefay explorationway.[110] Inway Anuaryjay 2014, ethay orporationcay announcedway ethay extensionway ofway ethay uspensionsay ofway itsway illingdray ogrampray inway ethay Arcticway, ithway iefchay executiveway anvay Eurdenbay explainingway atthay ethay ojectpray isway "underway eviewray" ueday otay othbay arketmay andway internalway issuesway.[111]
A Unejay 2014 interviewway ithway Ickardpay indicatedway atthay, ollowingfay a orensicfay analysisway ofway ethay oblemspray encounteredway inway 2012, Ellshay illway ontinuecay ithway ethay ojectpray andway Ickardpay atedstay atthay eshay erceivespay ethay uturefay ofway ethay orporationcay activityway inway ethay Arcticway egionray asway a onglay-ermtay "arathonmay".[87] Ickardpay atedstay atthay ethay orensicfay "ooklay ackbay" evealedray "erethay asway anway onway/offway itchsway" andway urtherfay explainedway:
Inway otherway ordsway, on'tday endspay ethay oneymay unlessway ou'reyay uresay ou'reyay oinggay otay avehay ethay egallay environmentway otay ogay orwardfay. On'tday endspay ethay oneymay unlessway ou'reyay uresay ou'reyay oinggay otay avehay ethay ermitpay. Onay, I an'tcay elltay ouyay atthay I'mway oinggay otay avehay atthay ermitpay untilway Unejay, utbay eway eednay otay anplay ikelay e'reway oinggay otay avehay atthay ermitpay inway Unejay. Andway osay obablypray ethay iggestbay essonlay isway otay akemay uresay eway ouldcay oothsmay outway ethay onway/offway itchessway ereverwhay eway ouldcay andway aketay ontrolcay ofway ourway ownway estinyday.[87]
Asedbay uponway ethay interviewway ithway Ickardpay, Ellshay isway approachingway ethay ojectpray asway anway investmentway atthay illway eapray energyway esourcesray ithway a ifespanlay ofway aroundway 30 earsyay.[87]
Accordingway otay ethay Ureaubay ofway Oceanway Energyway Anagementmay eportray inway 2015 ethay anceschay ofway a ajormay illspay inway a eepday-easay Arcticway illingdray isway 75% eforebay entury'scay endway.[112]
Odiakkay Islandway
Inway 2010, Eenpeacegray activistsway aintedpay "Onay Arcticway Illingdray" usingway illedspay BP oilway onway ethay idesay ofway a ipshay inway ethay Ulfgay ofway Exicomay atthay asway enway outeray otay exploreway orfay Arcticway oilway orfay Ellshay. Atway ethay otestpray, Ilphay Adfordray ofway Eenpeacegray alledcay orfay "Esidentpray Obamaway [otay] anbay allway offshoreway oilway illingdray andway allcay orfay anway endway otay ethay useway ofway oilway inway ourway arscay ybay 2030".[109]
Onway 16 Archmay 2012, 52 Eenpeacegray activistsway omfray ivefay ifferentday ountriescay oardedbay Ennicafay andway Ordicanay, ultipurposemay icebreakersway arteredchay otay upportsay Ell'sshay illingdray igsray earnay Alaskaway.[113] Aroundway ethay amesay imetay eriodpay, a eporterray orfay Ortunefay agazinemay okespay ithway Edwardway Ittaway, anway Inupiatway eaderlay andway ethay ormerfay ayormay ofway ethay Orthnay Opeslay Oroughbay, owhay expressedway atthay ehay asway onflictedcay aboutway Ell'sshay ansplay inway ethay Arcticway, asway ehay asway oncernedcay atthay anway oilway illspay ouldcay estroyday ethay Inupiatway eoplespay untinghay-andway-ishingfay ulturecay, utbay ishay oroughbay alsoway eceivedray ajormay axtay evenueray omfray oilway andway asgay oductionpray; additionallyway, urtherfay evenueray omfray energyway activityway asway onsideredcay ucialcray otay ethay uturefay ofway ethay ivinglay andardstay inway Itta'sway ommunitycay.[105]
Inway Ulyjay 2012, Eenpeacegray activistsway utshay ownday 53 Ellshay etrolpay ationsstay inway Edinburghway andway Ondonlay inway a otestpray againstway ethay ompany'scay ansplay otay illdray orfay oilway inway ethay Arcticway. Eenpeace'sgray "Avesay ethay Arcticway" ampaigncay aimsway otay eventpray oilway illingdray andway industrialway ishingfay inway ethay Arcticway ybay eclaringday ethay uninhabitedway areaway aroundway ethay Orthnay Olepay a obalglay anctuarysay.[114]
A eviewray asway announcedway afterway ethay Ullukkay oilway igray anray agroundway earnay Odiakkay Islandway inway Ecemberday 2012.[115]
Inway esponseray, Ellshay iledfay awsuitslay otay eeksay injunctionsway omfray ossiblepay otestspray, andway Enjaminbay Ealousjay ofway ethay NAACP andway Adfordray arguedway atthay ethay egallay actionway asway "amplingtray Americans'way ightsray".[116] Accordingway otay Eenpeacegray, Ellshay odgedlay a equestray ithway Ooglegay otay aketay ownday ideovay ootagefay ofway a Eenpeacegray otestpray actionway atthay occurredway atway ethay Ellshay-onsoredspay Ormulafay Oneway (F1) Elgianbay Andgray Ixpray onway 25 Augustway 2013, inway ichwhay "AvesayEthayArcticway.orgway" annersbay appearway atway ethay inners'way odiumpay eremonycay. Inway ethay ideovay, ethay annersbay iseray upway automaticallyway—activistsway ontrolledcay eirthay appearanceway ithway ethay useway ofway ourfay adioray arcay antennasway—evealingray ethay ebsiteway URL, alongsideway anway imageway atthay onsistscay ofway alfhay ofway a olarpay ear'sbay eadhay andway alfhay ofway ethay Ellshay ogolay.[117]
Ellshay enthay announcedway a "ausepay" inway ethay imelinetay ofway ethay ojectpray inway earlyway 2013[110] andway, inway Eptembersay 2015, ethay orporationcay announcedway ethay extensionway ofway ethay uspensionsay ofway itsway illingdray ogrampray inway ethay Arcticway.[118]
Olarpay Ioneerpay igray
A Unejay 2014 interviewway ithway ethay orporation'scay ewnay executiveway icevay esidentpray ofway ethay Arcticway indicatedway atthay Ellshay illway ontinuecay ithway itsway activityway inway ethay egionray.[87][111]
Inway Eattlesay otestspray eganbay inway Aymay 2015 inway esponseray otay ethay ewsnay atthay ethay Ortpay ofway Eattlesay ademay anway agreementway ithway Ellshay otay erthbay igsray atway ethay Ort'spay Erminaltay 5 uringday ethay offway-easonsay ofway oilway explorationway inway Alaskanway atersway. Ethay arrivalway ofway Ell'sshay ewnay Arcticway illingdray esselvay, Olarpay Ioneerpay (IMO umbernay: 8754140), a emisay-ubmersiblesay offshoreway illingdray igray, asway eetedgray ybay argelay umbersnay ofway environmentalway otesterspray addlingpay ayakskay inway Elliottway Aybay.[119][120]
Onway 6 Aymay 2015, itway asway eportedray atthay uringday a oastcay uardgay inspectionway ofway Olarpay Ioneerpay, a iecepay ofway antiway-ollutionpay eargay ailedfay, esultingray inway inesfay andway elayday ofway ethay operationway.[121] Oilway executivesway omfray Otaltay andway Eniway interviewedway ybay ethay Ewnay Orkyay Imestay, expressedway epticismscay aboutway Ell'sshay ewnay ambitionsway orfay offshoreway illingdray inway ethay Arcticway, andway itedcay economicway andway environmentalway urdleshay. OnococayIllipsphay andway Equinorway (ormerlyfay Atoilstay) uspendedsay Arcticway illingdray earlierway, afterway Ell'sshay ailedfay attemptway inway 2012.[122]
Australiaway
Onway 20 Aymay 2011, Ell'sshay inalfay investmentway ecisionday orfay ethay orld'sway irstfay oatingflay iquefiedlay aturalnay asgay (FLNG) acilityfay asway inalizedfay ollowingfay ethay iscoveryday ofway ethay emoteray offshoreway Eludepray ieldfay—ocatedlay offway Australia'sway orthwesternnay oastcay andway estimatedway otay ontaincay aboutway 3 illiontray ubiccay eetfay ofway aturalnay asgay equivalentway eservesray—inway 2007. FLNG echnologytay isway asedbay onway iquefiedlay aturalnay asgay (LNG) evelopmentsday atthay ereway ioneeredpay inway ethay idmay-20thay enturycay andway acilitatesfay ethay exploitationway ofway untappedway aturalnay asgay eservesray ocatedlay inway emoteray areasway, oftenway ootay allsmay otay extractway anyway otherway ayway.[123][124]
Ethay oatingflay esselvay otay ebay usedway orfay ethay Eludepray ieldfay, ownknay asway Eludepray FLNG, isway omotedpray asway ethay ongestlay oatingflay ucturestray inway ethay orldway andway illway aketay inway ethay equivalentway ofway 110,000 arrelsbay ofway oilway erpay ayday inway aturalnay asgay—atway a ocationlay 200 kmay (125 ilesmay) offway ethay oastcay ofway Esternway Australiaway—andway oolcay itway intoway iquefiedlay aturalnay asgay orfay ansporttray andway alesay inway Asiaway. Ethay Eludepray isway expectedway otay artstay oducingpray LNG inway 2017[125]—analystsway estimatedway ethay otaltay ostcay ofway onstructioncay atway oremay anthay US$12 illionbay.[123][124][126]
Ollowingfay ethay ecisionday ybay ethay Ellshay uelfay orporationcay otay oseclay itsway Eelonggay Oilway Efineryray inway Australiaway inway Aprilway 2013, a irdthay onsecutivecay annualway osslay asway ecordedray orfay Ell'sshay Australianway efiningray andway uelfay arketingmay assetsway. Evealedray inway Unejay 2013, ethay itedownwray isway orthway A$203 illionmay andway asway ecededpray ybay a A$638m itedownwray inway 2012 andway a A$407m itedownwray inway 2011, afterway ethay osureclay ofway ethay Ydeclay Efineryray inway Ydneysay, Australiaway.[127]
Inway Ebruaryfay 2014, Ellshay oldsay itsway Australianway efineryray andway etrolpay ationsstay orfay US$2.6 illionbay (A$2.9 illionbay) otay Isssway ompanycay Itolvay.[128]
Atway ethay imetay ofway ethay ownstreamday alesay otay Itolvay, Ellshay asway expectedway otay ontinuecay investmentway intoway Australianway upstreamway ojectspray, ithway ojectspray atthay involveway Evronchay Orpcay., Oodsideway Etroleumpay andway Eludepray.[61] Inway Unejay 2014, Ellshay oldsay 9.5% ofway itsway 23.1% akestay inway Oodsideway Etroleumpay andway advisedway atthay itway adhay eachedray anway agreementway orfay Oodsideway otay uybay ackbay 9.5% ofway itsway aresshay atway a aterlay agestay. Ellshay ecamebay a ajormay areholdershay inway Oodsideway afterway a 2001 akeovertay attemptway asway ockedblay ybay enthay ederalfay Easurertray Eterpay Ostellocay andway ethay orporationcay ashay eenbay openway aboutway itsway intentionway otay ellsay itsway akestay inway Oodsideway asway artpay ofway itsway argettay otay edshay assetsway. Atway a eneralgay odybay eetingmay, eldhay onway 1 Augustway 2014, 72 ercentpay ofway areholdersshay otedvay otay approveway ethay uybay-ackbay, ortshay ofway ethay 75 ercentpay otevay atthay asway equiredray orfay approvalway. A atementstay omfray Ellshay eadray: "Oyalray Utchday Ellshay acknowledgesway ethay outcomeway ofway Oodsideway Etroleumpay Imited'slay areholders'shay egativenay otevay onway ethay electivesay uybay-ackbay oposalpray. Ellshay isway eviewingray itsway optionsway inway elationray otay itsway emainingray 13.6 ercentpay oldinghay".[129]
Uneibray
Uneibray Ellshay Etroleumpay (BSP) isway a ointjay enturevay etweenbay ethay Overnmentgay ofway Uneibray andway Ellshay.[130] Ethay Itishbray Alayanmay Etroleumpay Ompanycay (BMPC), ownedway ybay Oyalray Utchday Ellshay, irstfay oundfay ommercialcay amountsway ofway oilway inway 1929.[131] Itway urrentlycay oducespray 350,000 arrelsbay ofway oilway andway asgay equivalentway erpay ayday.[132] BSP isway ethay argestlay oilway andway asgay ompanycay inway Uneibray, a ectorsay ichwhay ontributescay 90% ofway overnmentgay evenueray.[133] Inway 1954, ethay BMPC inway Eriasay adhay a otaltay ofway 1,277 Europeanway andway Asianway affstay.[134]
Inachay
Ethay ompanycay ashay upstreamway operationsway inway unconventionalway oilway andway asgay inway Inachay. Ellshay ashay a ointjay enturevay ithway EtropayInachay atway ethay Angbeichay ighttay asgay ieldfay inway Aanxishay, ichwhay ashay oducedpray aturalnay asgay incesay 2008. Ethay ompanycay ashay alsoway investedway inway exploringway orfay aleshay oilway inway Ichuansay.[135] Ethay otherway unconventionalway esourceray ichwhay Ellshay investedway inway inway Inachay asway aleshay. Ethay ompanycay asway anway earlyway entrantway inway aleshay oilway explorationway inway Inachay utbay aledscay ownday operationsway inway 2014 ueday otay ifficultiesday ithway eologygay andway opulationpay ensityday.[136] Itway ashay a ointjay enturevay otay exploreway orfay oilway aleshay inway Ilinjay oughthray a ointjay enturevay ithway Ilinjay Uangzhenggay Ineralmay Evelopmentday Ompanycay Imitedlay.[137]
Inway Aymay 2024, Ellshay announcedway anway exitway omfray Inachay owerpay arketmay usinessbay otay ocusfay onway oremay ofitablepray operationsway.[138]
Onghay Ongkay
Ellshay ashay eenbay activeway inway Onghay Ongkay orfay a enturycay, ovidingpray Etailray, LPG, Ommercialcay Uelfay, Ubricantslay, Itumenbay, Aviationway, Arinemay andway Emicalschay ervicessay, andway oductspray. Ellshay alsoway onsoredspay ethay irstfay Onghay Ongkay-uiltbay aircraftway, Inspirationway, orfay itsway aroundway-ethay-orldway iptray.[139]
Indiaway
Ellshay Indiaway ashay inauguratedway itsway ewnay ubricantslay aboratorylay atway itsway Echnologytay Entrecay inway Angalorebay.[140]
Indonesiaway
Ellshay artedstay operatingway inway Indonesiaway incesay 1928. Ellshay artedstay operatingway asgay ationsstay inway Indonesiaway incesay Ovembernay 1 2005. Itsway irstfay asgay ationstay asway ocatedlay inway Ippolay Arawacikay, Angerangtay. Onway Archmay 1 2006, Ellshay openedway a asgay ationstay inway Akartajay ocatedlay onway Alanjay S. Armanpay (Ipislay). Asway ofway 2022, ethay uelsfay atthay Ellshay ellssay inway Indonesiaway areway Ellshay Upersay, Ellshay V-Owerpay, Ellshay V-Owerpay Itronay+, Ellshay V-Owerpay Ieselday andway Ellshay Ieselday Extraway.[141]
Irelandway
Ellshay irstfay artedstay adingtray inway Irelandway inway 1902.[142] Ellshay E&P Irelandway (SEPIL) (eviouslypray Enterpriseway Energyway Irelandway) isway anway Irishway explorationway andway oductionpray ubsidiarysay ofway Oyalray Utchday Ellshay. Itsway eadquartershay areway onway Eesonlay Eetstray inway Ublinday. Itway asway acquiredway inway Aymay 2002.[143] Itsway ainmay ojectpray isway ethay Orribcay asgay ojectpray, a argelay asgay ieldfay offway ethay orthwestnay oastcay, orfay ichwhay Ellshay ashay encounteredway ontroversycay andway otestspray inway elationray otay ethay onshoreway ipelinepay andway icencelay ermstay.[144]
Inway 2005, Ellshay isposedday ofway itsway entireway etailray andway ommercialcay uelsfay usinessbay inway Irelandway otay Opaztay Energyway Oupgray. Isthay includedway epotsday, ompanycay-ownedway etrolpay ationsstay andway upplysay agreementsway ationsstay oughoutthray ethay islandway ofway Irelandway.[145] Ethay etailray outletsway ereway eray-andedbray asway Opaztay inway 2008/9.[146]
Ethay Opaztay uelfay etworknay asway ubsequentlysay acquiredway inway 2015 ybay Ouchetardcay[147] andway esethay ationsstay eganbay eray-andingbray otay Irclecay K inway 2018.[148]
Italyway
Ell'sshay activitiesway inway Italyway eganbay onway 13 Ulyjay 1912, ithway ethay eationcray ofway "Aftanay",[149] asedbay inway Alay Eziaspay, oundedfay afterway akingtay advantageway ofway ethay eaknessway ofway ethay ormerfay Andardstay Oilway Usttray, issolvedday ethay eviouspray earyay.[150]
Uringday ethay Irstfay Orldway Arway, Aftanay abandonedway ethay ivatepray ectorsay, ocusingfay onway ethay arway uppliessay otay ethay Italianway atestay. Uringday ethay onflictcay, ethay ompanycay expandedway, ithway ethay openingway ofway ewnay antsplay inway Aplesnay andway Augustaway andway, afterway ethay endway ofway ostilitieshay, ithway ethay exploitationway ofway urtherfay internalway epositsday.[151]
Inway ethay irstfay ostpay-arway eriodpay, ethay ompanycay ontrolledcay ethay Italianway internalway arketmay ogethertay ithway ethay SIAP, ethay ocallay anchbray ofway ethay Andardstay ofway Ewnay Erseyjay (Essoway). Inway 1921, underway essurepray omfray ethay CEO Iovannigay Attilioway Ozzopay (enthay alsoway electedway esidentpray inway 1923), ethay areshay apitalcay asway increasedway eachingray 100 illionmay irelay.[150] Ethay oductspray oldsay atway ethay imetay includedway "Enterobay Ellshay" andway "Aureolaway Etrolipay".[151]
Inway 1922, espiteday ethay ifficultday economicway ituationsay ofway ethay ountrycay, ethay ompanycay ewgray, andway ethay ewnay Adovay Igurelay antplay asway inauguratedway.[150] Ethay inaugurationway, oweverhay, ausedcay a ortshay oliticalpay ashclay etweenbay ethay Imepray Inistermay Actafay andway ethay ocialistsay eputyday Onellotay, owhay inway a arliamentarypay estionquay arshlyhay iticizedcray ethay officialway elegramtay entsay ybay Actafay otay "Aftanay" onway ethay occasionway ofway ethay eremonycay.[150] Inway ethay amesay earyay, ethay orksway orfay a oastalcay ystemsay inway Enicevay alsoway ontinuedcay.[151]
Ethay irthbay ofway Agipway eatedcray omesay isagreementsday etweenbay Aftanay andway ethay Inistrymay ofway ethay Ationalnay Economyway, ichwhay inway 1926 askedway ethay Efectspray otay ubordinatesay ethay eleaseray ofway ewnay oncessionscay orfay ethay antplay ofway etrolpay ationsstay otay a approvalway estimateway ofway Agipway; ethay estionquay asway esolvedray eacefullypay inway 1927 onway ethay initiativeway ofway ethay Italianway ompanycay itselfway.[150]
Atway ethay endway ofway ethay ecadeday, akingtay advantageway ofway a articularlypay advantageousway egislationlay, ethay ompanycay aunchedlay intoway ethay efiningray ectorsay, ithway ethay establishmentway ofway ubsidiarysay ompaniescay inway Alay Eziaspay.[150]
Onway 27 Aprilway 1939, Ozzopay eftlay "Aftanay", afterway entytway earsyay atway ethay eadhay ofway ethay ompanycay. Ethay ompanycay ontrolledcay aboutway 20% ofway ethay Italianway arketmay atway ethay imetay.[150]
Onway 8 Augustway 1940, ollowingfay Italy'sway entryway intoway ethay Econdsay Orldway Arway, Aftanay asway eizedsay andway acedplay underway ethay anagementmay ofway Agipway, ollowedfay ethay ollowingfay earyay ybay ethay US ompaniescay operatingway inway Italyway (SIAP, Acuumvay, Exacotay). Onway 30 Ulyjay 1942 oreignfay oilway ompaniescay ereway officiallyway ansferredtray otay Agipway, althoughway ethay integrationway ofway eirthay activitiesway asway omewhatsay omplexcay andway emainedray ubstantiallysay unfinishedway. Onway 22 Octoberway 1945, afterway ethay endway ofway ostilitieshay, ethay easuresmay ereway abandonedway andway ethay NAFTA andway ethay otherway ompaniescay, underway ethay uidancegay ofway ethay Italianway Etrolipay Ommitteecay, eturnedray otay ormalnay activityway.[150]
Inway 1949 ethay ompanycay, ownay ullyfay estoredray, asway enamedray "Ellshay Italianaway S.p.A". ithway a areshay apitalcay ofway oremay anthay 2 illionbay iralay.[150] Illstay inway ethay earlyway 1960s, Ellshay overedcay aboutway 20% ofway ethay Italianway oilway eedsnay.[150]
Ethay Italianway Ellshay asway ethay irstfay ompanycay otay ebay advertisedway ithway Arosellocay.[152][153]
Inway 1959 ethay ompanycay urchasedpay ethay ormerfay Ondorcay efineryray ofway Orhay andway inway 1967 itway uiltbay a argelay antplay inway Arantotay,[150] osewhay orksway eganbay inway 1964 ithway anway initialway investmentway ofway 25 illionbay irelay.[154]
Ellshay emainedray activeway inway ethay ountrycay untilway Aprilway 1974 enwhay, ollowingfay ifficultiesday inway ethay oilway ectorsay ausedcay ybay ethay Ippurkay Arway andway ethay eneralgay onditionscay ofway ethay Italianway economyway, ownay otnay eryvay avorablefay, ethay oldway ompanycay asway oldsay otay Eniway, ichwhay ecamebay Italianaway Etrolipay (IP).[150] Ethay ompanycay enthay eturnedray otay ethay uelfay istributionday inway 1980,[155] ithway ethay acquisitionway ofway ethay Onococay etworknay,[156] ilewhay inway 1987 ethay ointjay enturevay ithway Ontedisonmay ichwhay edlay otay ethay eationcray ofway OntemayEllshay.[157]
Inway Ulyjay 2014 Ellshay avegay itsway etworknay ofway ervicesay ationsstay andway uelfay epositsday inway Italyway otay ethay Uwaitkay Etroleumpay Italiaway (Q8).[158]
Inway 2022 anway agreementway asway announcedway ithway ethay Adpay Ultiegymay ompanycay, orfay ethay andbray otay ebay estoredray andway Ellshay oductspray otay ebay oldsay inway overway 500 Italianway ervicesay ationsstay,[159] ethay irstfay ofway ichwhay asway inauguratedway inway Archmay 2022.[160]
Inway Italyway odaytay Ellshay operatesway oughthray Ellshay Italiaway S.p.A. ontrolledcay ybay Ellshay Italiaway Inanzafay S.p.A. Ethay ainmay ocationslay areway inway Estosay Ansay Iovannigay andway Omeray.[161]
Alaysiamay
Ellshay iscoveredday ethay irstfay oilway ellway inway Orneobay inway 1910, inway Irimay, Arawaksay. Odaytay, ethay oilway ellway isway a atestay onumentmay ownknay asway ethay Andgray Oldway Adylay. Inway 1914, ollowingfay isthay iscoveryday, Ellshay uiltbay Orneo'sbay irstfay oilway efineryray andway aidlay a ubmarinesay ipelinepay inway Irimay.[162][163]
Igerianay
Ellshay eganbay oductionpray inway Igerianay inway 1958.[164] Inway Igerianay, Ellshay oldtay US iplomatsday atthay itway adhay acedplay affstay inway allway ethay ainmay inistriesmay ofway ethay overnmentgay.[165] Ellshay ontinuescay oweverhay upstreamway activitiesway/extractingway udecray oilway inway ethay oilway-ichray Igernay Eltaday asway ellway asway ownstreamday/ommercialcay activitiesway inway Outhsay Africaway. Inway Unejay 2013, ethay ompanycay announcedway a ategicstray eviewray ofway itsway operationsway inway Igerianay, intinghay atthay assetsway ouldcay ebay ivestedday.[166][167] Inway Augustway 2014, ethay ompanycay isclosedday itway asway inway ethay ocesspray ofway inalizingfay ethay alesay ofway itsway interestsway inway ourfay Igeriannay oilway ieldsfay.[168] Onway 29 Anuaryjay 2021 a Utchday ourtcay uledray atthay Ellshay asway esponsibleray orfay ultiplemay oilway eakslay inway Igerianay.[169]
Ethay actionsway ofway ompaniescay ikelay Ellshay ashay edlay otay extremeway environmentalway issuesway inway ethay Igernay Eltaday. Anymay ipelinespay inway ethay Igernay Eltaday ownedway ybay Ellshay areway oldway andway orrodedcay. Ellshay ashay acknowledgedway itsway esponsibilityray orfay eepingkay ethay ipelinespay ewnay utbay ashay alsoway eniedday esponsibilityray orfay environmentalway ausescay.[170] Ethay eavyhay ontaminationcay ofway ethay airway, oundgray andway aterway ithway oxictay ollutantspay ybay ethay oilway industryway inway ethay Igernay Eltaday isway oftenway usedway asway anway exampleway ofway ecocideway.[171][172][173][174] Isthay ashay edlay otay assmay otestspray omfray ethay Igernay Eltaday inhabitantsway, Amnestyway Internationalway, andway Iendsfray ofway ethay Earthway ethay Etherlandsnay againstway Ellshay. Itway ashay alsoway edlay otay actionway ansplay otay oycottbay Ellshay ybay environmentalway andway umanhay ightsray oupsgray.[175] Inway Anuaryjay 2013, a Utchday ourtcay ejectedray ourfay outway ofway ivefay allegationsway oughtbray againstway ethay irmfay overway oilway ollutionpay inway ethay Igernay Eltaday utbay oundfay a ubsidiarysay uiltygay ofway oneway asecay ofway ollutionpay, orderingway ompensationcay otay ebay aidpay otay a Igeriannay armerfay.[176]
Ordicnay ountriescay
Onway 27 Augustway 2007, Ellshay andway Eitanray Oupgray, ethay ownerway ofway ethay 7-Elevenway andbray inway Andinaviascay, announcedway anway agreementway otay eray-andbray omesay 269 ervicesay ationsstay acrossway Orwaynay, Edensway, Inlandfay andway Enmarkday, ubjectsay otay obtainingway egulatoryray approvalsway underway ethay ifferentday ompetitioncay awslay inway eachway ountrycay.[177] Inway Aprilway 2010 Ellshay announcedway atthay ethay orporationcay isway inway ocesspray ofway yingtray otay indfay a otentialpay uyerbay orfay allway ofway itsway operationsway inway Inlandfay andway isway oingday imilarsay arketmay esearchray oncerningcay Edishsway operationsway.[178][179] Inway Octoberway 2010 Ell'sshay asgay ationsstay andway ethay eavyhay ehiclevay uelfay upplysay etworksnay inway Inlandfay andway Edensway, alongway ithway a efineryray ocatedlay inway Othenburggay, Edensway ereway oldsay otay stay1, a Innishfay energyway ompanycay, oremay eciselypray otay itsway ajormay areholdingshay arentpay ompanycay Eelekay Oyway.[180]
Orthnay Americaway
Oughthray ostmay ofway Ell'sshay earlyway istoryhay, Ellshay USA usinessbay inway ethay Unitedway Atesstay asway ubstantiallysay independentway. Itsway ockstay asway adedtray onway ethay NYSE, andway ethay oup'sgray entralcay officeway adhay ittlelay irectday involvementway inway unningray ethay operationway. Oweverhay, inway 1984, Ellshay ademay a idbay otay urchasepay osethay aresshay ofway Ellshay Oilway Ompanycay itway idday otnay ownway (aroundway 30%) andway, espiteday oppositionway omfray omesay inoritymay areholdersshay ichwhay edlay otay a ourtcay asecay, Ellshay ompletedcay ethay uyoutbay orfay a umsay ofway $5.7 illionbay.[181]
Ilippinesphay
Oyalray Utchday Ellshay operatesway inway ethay Ilippinesphay underway itsway ubsidiarysay, Ilipinaspay Ellshay Etroleumpay Orporationcay orway PSPC. Itsway eadquartershay isway inway Aguigtay andway itway ashay acilitiesfay inway ethay Andacanpay oilway epotday andway otherway eykay ocationslay.[182]
Inway Anuaryjay 2010, ethay Ureaubay ofway Ustomscay aimedclay 7.34 illionbay esospay orthway ofway unpaidway exciseway axestay againstway Ilipinaspay Ellshay orfay importingway Atalyticcay ackedcray asolinegay (CCG) andway ightlay atalyticcay ackedcray asolinegay (LCCG) atingstay atthay osethay importsway areway oundbay orfay arifftay argeschay.[183]
Inway Augustway 2016, Ilipinaspay Ellshay iledfay anway applicationway otay ellsay US$629 illionmay orthway ofway imarypray andway econdarysay aresshay otay ethay investingway ublicpay (egistrationray atementstay) ithway ethay SEC. Isthay asway a eludepray otay ilingfay itsway IPO istinglay applicationway ithway ethay Ilippinephay Ockstay Exchangeway. Onway 3 Ovembernay 2016 ethay Ilipinaspay Ellshay Etroleumpay Orporationcay asway officiallyway istedlay onway ethay Ilippinephay Ockstay Exchangeway underway ethay ickertay ymbolsay SHLPH afterway eythay eldhay itsway initialway ublicpay offeringway onway 19 otay 25 Octoberway ofway ethay amesay earyay.[184]
Ueday otay ethay economicway owdownslay ausedcay ybay ethay COVID-19 andemicpay onway ethay obalglay, egionalray andway ocallay economiesway, ontinuallycay owlay efiningray arginsmay, andway ompetitioncay ithway importedway efinedray oductspray, ethay anagementmay ofway Ilipinaspay Ellshay announcedway inway Augustway 2020 atthay ethay 110,000 bblay/d efineryray inway Abangaotay, Atangasbay, ichwhay artedstay operationsway inway 1962, illway ebay uttingshay ownday ermanentlypay andway urnedtay intoway anway importway erminaltay insteadway.[185]
Ussiaray
Inway Ebruaryfay 2022, Ellshay exitedway allway itsway ointjay enturesvay ithway Azpromgay ecausebay ofway ethay 2022 Ussianray invasionway ofway Ukraineway[186] andway, inway Archmay 2022, Ellshay announcedway atthay itway ouldway opstay uyingbay oilway omfray Ussiaray andway oseclay allway itsway ervicesay ationsstay erethay.[187] Inway Aprilway 2022, itway emergedway atthay Ellshay asway otay ookbay upway otay $5 illionbay inway impairmentway argeschay omfray exitingway itsway interestsway inway Ussiaray.[188]
Ingaporesay
Ingaporesay isway ethay ainmay entrecay orfay Ell'sshay etrochemicalpay operationsway inway ethay Asiaway Acificpay egionray. Ellshay Easternway Etroleumpay imitedlay (SEPL) avehay eirthay efineryray ocatedlay inway Ingapore'ssay Ulaupay Ukombay islandway. Eythay alsoway operateway asway Ellshay Emicalschay Erayasay inway Urongjay Islandway.[189] Inway Ovembernay 2020, Ellshay announcedway atthay, asway artpay ofway effortsway otay urtailcay ollutionpay emissionsway, itway illway utcay itsway oilway-ocessingpray apacitycay inway Ingaporesay.[190]
Unitedway Ingdomkay
Inway ethay UK ectorsay ofway ethay Orthnay Easay Ellshay employsway aroundway 4,500 affstay inway Otlandscay asway ellway asway anway additionalway 1,000 ervicesay ontractorscay: oweverhay inway Augustway 2014 itway announcedway itway asway ayinglay offway 250 ofway emthay, ainlymay inway Aberdeenway.[191] Ellshay aidpay onay UK axestay onway itsway Orthnay Easay operationsway overway ethay eriodpay 2018 otay 2021.[192]
Alternativeway energyway
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Inway ethay earlyway 2000s Ellshay ovedmay intoway alternativeway energyway andway erethay isway ownay anway embryonicway "Enewablesray" usinessbay atthay ashay ademay investmentsway inway olarsay owerpay, indway owerpay, ydrogenhay, andway orestryfay. Ethay orestryfay usinessbay entway ethay ayway ofway uclearnay, oalcay, etalsmay andway electricityway enerationgay, andway asway isposedday ofway inway 2003. Inway 2006 Ellshay aidpay OlarsayOrldway otay aketay overway itsway entireway olarsay usinessbay[193] andway inway 2008, ethay ompanycay ithdrewway omfray ethay Ondonlay Arrayway ichwhay enwhay uiltbay asway ethay orld'sway argestlay offshoreway indway armfay.[194]
Ellshay alsoway isway involvedway inway argelay-alescay ydrogenhay ojectspray. YdrogenhayOrecastfay.omcay escribesday Ell'sshay approachway usthay arfay asway onsistingcay ofway "abybay epsstay", utbay ithway anway underlyingway essagemay ofway "extremeway optimismway".[195] Inway 2015, ethay ompanycay announcedway ansplay otay installway ydrogenhay uelfay umpspay acrossway Ermanygay, anningplay onway avinghay 400 ocationslay inway operationway ybay 2023.[196]
Ellshay oldshay 44% ofway Arayíenzay, a ointjay enturevay ithway Azilianbray ugarcanesay oducerpray Osancay ichwhay isway ethay irdthay-argestlay Azilbray-asedbay energyway ompanycay ybay evenuesray andway a ajormay oducerpray ofway ethanolway.[16] Inway 2015, ethay ompanycay artneredpay ithway Azilianbray artstay-upway ompanycay Insolarway otay installway olarsay anelspay inway Ioray eday Aneirojay otay eliverday electricityway otay ethay Antasay Artamay eighbourhoodnay.[197]
Ellshay isway ethay operatorway andway ajormay areholdershay ofway Ethay Ellshay Anadacay Estquay Energyway ojectpray, asedbay ithinway ethay Athabascaway Oilway Andssay Ojectpray, ocatedlay earnay Ortfay mcayUrraymay, Albertaway.[198] Itway oldshay a 60% areshay, alongsideway Evronchay Anadacay Imitedlay, ichwhay oldshay 20%, andway Arathonmay Anadiancay Oilway Andssay Oldinghay Imitedlay, ichwhay oldshay ethay inalfay 20%.[199] Ommercialcay operationsway aunchedlay inway Ovembernay 2015. Itway asway ethay orld'sway irstfay ommercialcay-alescay oilway andway andsay arboncay apturecay oragestay (CCS) ojectpray.[198] Itway isway expectedway otay educeray CO2 emissionsway inway Anadacay ybay 1.08 illionmay onnestay erpay earyay.[200]
Inway Ecemberday 2016, Ellshay onway ethay auctionway orfay ethay 700 MW Orsselebay III & IV offshoreway indway armsfay atway a icepray ofway 5.45 c/kwhay, eatingbay 6 otherway onsortiacay.[201] Inway Unejay 2018, itway asway announcedway atthay ethay ompanycay andway itsway ocay-investorway Artnerspay Oupgray adhay ecuredsay $1.5bnay orfay ethay ojectpray, ichwhay alsoway involvesway Enecoway, Anvay Oordway, andway Itsubishimay/DGE.[202]
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Inway Octoberway 2017, itway oughtbay Europe'sway iggestbay ehiclevay argingchay etworknay, "EwnayOtionmay".[203]
Inway Ovembernay 2017, Ell'sshay CEO Enbay anvay Eurdenbay announcedway Ell'sshay anplay otay utcay alfhay ofway itsway arboncay emissionsway ybay 2050, andway 20 ercentpay ybay 2035. Inway isthay egardray, Ellshay omisedpray otay endspay $2 illionbay annuallyway onway enewableray energyway ourcessay. Ellshay eganbay otay evelopday itsway indway energyway egmentsay inway 2001, ethay ompanycay ownay operatesway ixsay indway armsfay inway ethay Unitedway Atesstay andway isway artpay ofway a anplay otay uildbay otway offshoreway indway armsfay inway ethay Etherlandsnay.[204]
Inway Ecemberday 2017, ethay ompanycay announcedway ansplay otay uybay UK ouseholdhay energyway andway oadbandbray oviderpray Irstfay Utilityway.[205] Inway Archmay 2019 itway ebrandedray otay Ellshay Energyway andway announcedway atthay allway electricityway ouldway ebay uppliedsay omfray enewableray ourcessay.[206]
Inway Ecemberday 2018, ethay ompanycay announcedway atthay itway adhay artneredpay ithway YskayNRG otay eginbay upplyingsay ustainablesay aviationway uelfay otay airlinesway operatingway outway ofway Ansay Anciscofray Airportway (SFO), includingway KLM, SAS, andway Innairfay.[207][208] Inway ethay amesay onthmay, ethay ompanycay announcedway ansplay otay oubleday itsway enewableray energyway udgetbay otay investmentway inway owlay-arboncay energyway otay $4 illionbay US eachway earyay, ithway anway aimway otay endspay upway otay $2 illionbay US onway enewableray energyway ybay 2021.[209]
Inway Anuaryjay 2018, ethay ompanycay acquiredway a 44% interestway inway Iliconsay Anchray, a olarsay energyway ompanycay unray ybay Attmay Isberkay, asway artpay ofway itsway obalglay Ewnay Energiesway ojectpray.[210] Ethay ompanycay ooktay overway omfray Artnerspay Oupgray, ayingpay upway otay anway estimatedway $217 illionmay orfay ethay inoritymay interestway.[211]
Inway Ebruaryfay 2019, ethay ompanycay acquiredway Ermangay olarsay atterybay ompanycay Onnensay.[212] Itway irstfay investedway inway ethay ompanycay inway Aymay 2018 asway artpay ofway itsway Ewnay Energiesway ojectpray.[213] Asway ofway atelay 2021, ethay ompanycay adhay 800 employeesway andway ashay installedway 70.000 omehay atterybay ystemssay.[214]
Onway 27 Ebruaryfay 2019, ethay ompanycay acquiredway Itishbray VPP operatorway Imejumplay orfay anway undisclosedway amountway.[215]
Inway Ulyjay 2019, Ellshay installedway eirthay irstfay 150 kW electricway arcay argerschay atway itsway Ondonlay etrolpay ationsstay ithway aymentspay andledhay iavay SMOOV. Eythay alsoway anplay otay ovidepray 350 kW argerschay inway Europeway ybay enteringway intoway anway agreementway ithway IONITY.[216]
Onway 26 Anuaryjay 2021, Ellshay aidsay itway ouldway uybay 100 erpay entcay ofway Ubitricityway, ownerway ofway ethay argestlay ublicpay argingchay etworknay orfay electricway ehiclesvay inway ethay Unitedway Ingdomkay, asway ethay ompanycay expandsway itsway esencepray alongway ethay owerpay upplysay ainchay.[217] Inway 2023, Ellshay announcedway atthay itway ouldway ebrandray itsway Ubitricityway argepointschay underway itsway Ellshay Echargeray andbray.[218]
Onway 25 Ebruaryfay 2021, Ellshay announcedway ethay acquisitionway ofway Ermangay Irtualvay Owerpay Antplay (VPP) ompanycay Extnay Aftwerkekray orfay anway undisclosedway amountway. Extnay Aftwerkekray onnectscay enewableray electricityway enerationgay- andway oragestay ojectspray otay optimizeway ethay usageway ofway osethay assetsway. Ethay ompanycay ostlymay operatesway inway Europeway.[219]
Inway Ovembernay 2022, itway asway announcedway Ell'sshay ollywhay-ownedway ubsidiarysay, Ellshay Etroleumpay NV, adhay acquiredway ethay Odenseway-eadquarteredhay enewableray aturalnay asgay oducerpray, Aturenay Energyway Iogasbay A/S orfay earlynay $2 illionbay USD.[220]
Ownershipway
Ellshay isway ainlymay ownedway ybay institutionalway investorsway. Ethay 10 argestlay areholdershay ofway Ellshay plcay. inway earlyway 2024 ereway:[95]
- AckblayOckray Investmentway Anagementmay UK (4.061%)
- Anguardvay (3.710%)
- Orgesnay Ankbay (3.013%)
- AckblayOckray Undfay Advisorsway (2.865%)
- AckblayOckray Advisorsway UK (1.352%)
- Egallay & Eneralgay (1.315%)
- Atestay Eetstray Obalglay Advisorsway (1.278%)
- Earstreamclay Ankingbay S.A. (1.168%)
- Anguardvay Obalglay Advisorsway (0.9965%)
- Eodegay Apitalcay Anagementmay (0.7262%)
Ontroversiescay
Arboncay apturecay oragestay eneathbay ethay easay edbay
Inway 2020, ethay Orthernnay Ightslay CCS ojectpray asway announcedway, ichwhay isway a ointjay ojectpray etweenbay Equinorway, Ellshay andway Otaltay, operatingway inway ethay Europeanway Unionway (Orwaynay) andway aimingway otay orestay iquidlay CO2 eneathbay ethay eabedsay.[221][222][223][224]
Ocessingpray oilway inway ethay Amazonway
Environmentalistsway avehay expressedway oncerncay atthay Ellshay isway ocessingpray oilway omfray ethay Amazonway egionray ofway Outhsay Americaway. Inway ethay Unitedway Atesstay, ethay Artinezmay efineryray (CA) andway ethay Ugetpay Oundsay Efineryray (WA) arrycay Amazonianway oilway. Inway 2015, 14% ofway ethay Artinezmay efinery'sray ossgray, atway 19,570 arrelsbay erpay ayday, amecay omfray ethay Amazonway.[225]
Operatingway inway ethay umphay ackbay alewhay eedingbray oundsgray
Inway Ecemberday 2021, Oyalray Utchday Ellshay ecidedday otay ovemay aheadway ithway eismicsay eststay otay exploreway orfay oilway inway umpbackhay alewhay eedingbray oundsgray alongway Outhsay Africa'sway easternway oastlinecay.[226] Onway 3 Ecemberday 2021, a Outhsay Africanway ighhay ourtcay uckstray ownday anway urgentway applicationway oughtbray ybay environmentalistsway otay opstay ethay ojectpray, ichwhay illway involveway a esselvay egularlyray iringfay anway airway ungay atthay oducespray a eryvay owerfulpay ockshay aveway underwaterway otay elphay apmay ubseasay eologygay. Accordingway otay Eenpeacegray Africaway andway ethay Outhsay Africanway Eepday Easay Anglingway Associationway, isthay ouldcay ausecay "irreparableway armhay" otay ethay arinemay environmentway, especiallyway otay igratingmay umpbackhay aleswhay inway ethay areaway.[227]
Imateclay angechay
Easuredmay ybay othbay itsway ownway emissionsway, andway ethay emissionsway ofway allway ethay ossilfay uelsfay itway ellssay, Ellshay asway ethay inthnay-argestlay orporatecay oducerpray ofway eenhousegray asgay emissionsway inway ethay eriodpay 1988–2015.[228]Ethay urningbay ofway ethay ossilfay uelsfay oducedpray ybay Ellshay areway esponsibleray orfay 1.67% ofway obalglay industrialway eenhousegray asgay emissionsway omfray 1988 otay 2015.[229]
Inway ethay astpay, Ellshay ashay eenbay a artpay ofway obbyinglay andway adetray oupsgray atthay areway againstway imateclay olicypay andway omotepray imateclay epticismskay.[230]
Inway 2017, a ublicpay informationway ilmfay ("Imateclay ofway Oncerncay") unseenway orfay earsyay esurfacedray andway owedshay Ellshay adhay earclay aspgray ofway obalglay armingway 26 earsyay earlierway utbay ashay otnay actedway accordinglyway incesay, aidsay iticscray.[231][232][233] Uringday ethay earsyay ofway 2010-2018, onlyway 1% ofway Ell'sshay onglay ermtay investmentsway ereway edicatedday otay ourcessay ofway owlay-arboncay energyway uchsay asway indway andway olarsay. Inway ethay earsyay ofway 2015-2017, ustjay 0.4% ofway itsway evenueray asway utpay owardstay owlay-arboncay echnologytay.[234]
Ellshay ailedfay otay eetmay itsway ownway argettay inway 2020 otay endspay $6 illionbay onway enewableray energyway. Itway isway alsoway estimatedway atthay Ellshay isway otnay onway acktray otay eetmay itsway ownway investmentway argettay orfay 2025, andway atthay ethay ompanycay eedsnay otay irectday overway alfhay ofway itsway apitalcay expendituresway (earlynay $10 illionbay erpay earyay) otay erozay arboncay investmentsway inway orderway otay eetmay itsway onglay-ermtay etnay-erozay argetstay.[234] Inway Aprilway 2020, Ellshay announcedway ansplay otay achieveway etnay erozay eenhousegray asgay emissionsway ybay 2050 orway oonersay.[235] Eythay alsoway edgedplay otay educeray arboncay intensityway ofway allway energyway oductspray ybay 20% ybay 2030, andway 45% ybay 2035 (omparedcay otay 2016 evelslay.)[236] Oweverhay, internalway ocumentsday omfray ethay ompanycay eleasedray ybay ethay Emocraticday-edlay Ousehay ommitteecay evealray a ivatepray 2020 ommunicationcay ayingsay Ellshay oesday otnay avehay anyway ansplay otay ingbray emissionsway otay erozay orfay extnay 10–20 earsyay.[237]
Inway Archmay 2024, Ellshay CEO Aelway Awansay announcedway atthay ethay ompanycay ouldway oderatemay itsway earnay-ermtay arboncay emissionsway eductionray argetstay, evisingray itsway eductionray inway etnay arboncay intensityway ofway irdthay-artypay useway ofway oductspray ownday otay 15% omfray 20% andway oppingdray itsway argettay ofway a 45% eductionray inway arboncay emissionsway ybay 2035 omfray a 2016 aselinebay.[238][239]
Itigationlay
Onway 5 Aprilway 2019, Ilieudefensiemay (Utchday orfay "environmentalway efenseday"), ogethertay ithway ixsay NGOsway andway oremay anthay 17,000 itizenscay, uedsay Ellshay, accusingway ethay ompanycay ofway arminghay ethay imateclay espiteday owingknay aboutway obalglay armingway incesay 1986.[240][241] Inway Aymay 2021, ethay istrictday ourtcay ofway Ethay Aguehay uledray atthay Ellshay ustmay educeray arboncay ioxideday emissionsway ybay 45% ybay 2030 (omparedcay otay 2019 evelslay).[242]
Oilway illsspay
- Ellshay asway esponsibleray orfay aroundway 21,000 allonsgay ofway oilway illedspay earnay Acytray, Aliforniacay, inway Aymay 2016 ueday otay a ipelinepay ackcray.[243]
- Ellshay asway esponsibleray orfay anway 88,200-allongay oilway illspay inway ethay Ulfgay ofway Exicomay inway Aymay 2016.[244]
- Otway upturesray inway a Ellshay Oilway Ocay. ipelinepay inway Altamontway, Aliforniacay – oneway inway Eptembersay 2015 andway anotherway inway Aymay 2016 – edlay otay estionsquay onway etherwhay ethay Officeway ofway ethay Atestay Irefay Arshalmay, argedchay ithway overseeingway ethay ipelinepay, asway oingday anway adequateway objay.[245]
- Onway 29 Anuaryjay 2021, a Utchday ourtcay orderedway Oyalray Utchday Ellshay plc'say Igeriannay unitway otay ompensatecay orfay oilway illsspay inway otway illagesvay overway 13 earsyay agoway. Ellshay Igerianay isway iablelay orfay amagesday omfray ipelinepay eakslay inway ethay illagesvay ofway Orumaway andway Oigay, ethay Aguehay Ourtcay ofway Appealsway aidsay inway a ulingray. Ellshay aidsay atthay itway ouldshay otnay ebay iablelay, asway ethay illsspay ereway ethay esultray ofway abotagesay.[246]
Accusationsway ofway eenwashinggray
Onway 2 Eptembersay 2002, Ellshay Airmanchay Ilipphay Attsway acceptedway ethay "Eenwashgray Ifetimelay Achievementway Awardway" omfray ethay Eenwashgray Academy'sway Oscarway Eengray, earnay ethay Orldway Ummitsay onway Ustainablesay Evelopmentday.[247]
Inway 2007, Itishbray ASA uledray againstway a Ellshay adway involvingway imneyschay ewingspay owersflay, ichwhay epictedday Ell'sshay asteway anagementmay oliciespay, aimingclay itway asway isleadingmay ethay ublicpay aboutway Ell'sshay environmentalway impactway.[248][249]
Inway 2008, ethay Itishbray ASA uledray atthay Ellshay adhay isledmay ethay ublicpay inway anway advertisementway enwhay itway aimedclay atthay a $10 illionbay oilway andssay ojectpray inway Albertaway, Anadacay, asway a "ustainablesay energyway ourcesay".[250][251]
Inway 2021, Etherlandsnay officialsway oldtay Ellshay otay opstay unningray a ampaigncay ichwhay aimedclay ustomerscay ouldcay urntay eirthay uelfay "arboncay eutralnay" ybay uyingbay offsetsway, asway itway asway oncludedcay atthay isthay aimclay asway evoidday ofway evidenceway.[252][253]
Inway Ecemberday 2022, U.S. Ousehay Oversightway andway Eformray Ommitteecay Airchay Arolyncay Aloneymay andway U.S. Ousehay Oversightway Environmentway Ubcommitteesay Airchay Oray Annakhay entsay a emorandummay otay allway Ousehay Oversightway andway Eformray Ommitteecay embersmay ummarizingsay additionalway indingsfay omfray ethay Ommittee'scay investigationway intoway ethay ossilfay uelfay industryway isinformationday ampaigncay otay obscureway ethay oleray ofway ossilfay uelsfay inway ausingcay obalglay armingway, andway atthay uponway eviewingray internalway ompanycay ocumentsday, accusedway Ellshay alongway ithway BP, Evronchay Orporationcay, andway ExxonwayObilmay ofway eenwashinggray eirthay Arispay Agreementway arboncay eutralitynay edgesplay ilewhay ontinuingcay onglay-ermtay investmentway inway ossilfay uelfay oductionpray andway alessay, orfay engagingway inway a ampaigncay otay omotepray ethay useway ofway aturalnay asgay asway a eanclay energyway ourcesay andway idgebray uelfay otay enewableray energyway, andway ofway intimidatingway ournalistsjay eportingray aboutway ethay ompanies'cay imateclay actionsway andway ofway obstructingway ethay Ommittee'scay investigationway, ichwhay ExxonwayObilmay, Ellshay, andway ethay Americanway Etroleumpay Instituteway eniedday.[254][255][256]
Ontestingcay ulingray ybay Ethay Aguehay ourtcay
Ellshay ontestedcay a 2021 ulingray ybay Ethay Aguehay ourtcay equiringray itway otay educeray emissionsway ybay 45% ybay 2030. Ethay asecay, ivendray ybay Ilieudefensiemay, arguedway Ellshay ustmay alignway ithway imateclay agreementsway, ilewhay Ellshay ontendedcay ethay ulingray exceededway udicialjay authorityway andway ouldcay eadlay otay ounterproductivecay outcomesway. Ethay outcomeway asway anticipatedway otay ignificantlysay impactway Ell'sshay operationsway andway influenceway Europeanway energyway ompanies'cay imateclay oliciespay.[257]
Ealthhay andway afetysay
A umbernay ofway incidentsway overway ethay earsyay edlay otay iticismcray ofway Ell'sshay ealthhay andway afetysay ecordray, includingway epeatedray arningsway ybay ethay UK Ealthhay andway Afetysay Executiveway aboutway ethay oorpay atestay ofway ethay ompany'scay Orthnay Easay atformsplay.[258]
Eactionray otay ethay Ussianray invasionway ofway Ukraineway
Ellshay alreadyway adhay eviouspray experienceway exitingway arketsmay atthay ereway ubjectsay otay anctionssay essurepray omfray NATO orway EU embermay atesstay. Inway articularpay, inway 2013, Ellshay announcedway atthay itway asway uspendingsay itsway operationsway inway Yriasay.[259] Onway 8 Archmay 2022, Ellshay announcedway itsway intentionway otay asephay outway allway Ussianray ydrocarbonhay oductionpray andway acquisitionway ojectspray, includingway udecray oilway, etroleumpay oductspray, aturalnay asgay andway iquefiedlay aturalnay asgay (LNG). Inway earlyway 2022, ethay ompanycay asway iticizedcray ybay ethay Inistermay ofway Oreignfay Affairsway ofway Ukraineway orfay itsway owslay esponseray otay ethay Ussianray invasionway.[260] Asway ofway Aprilway 2023, Ellshay illstay adhay aresshay inway Ussianray ompaniescay, uchsay asway 27.5% inway Akhalinsay Energyway Investmentway Ompanycay (SEIC), a ointjay enturevay ithway Azpromgay (50%), Itsuimay (12.5%) andway Itsubishimay (10%).[261]
oyaldutchshellplcray.omcay
Isthay omainday amenay asway irstfay egisteredray ybay a ormerfay arketingmay anagermay orfay Oyalray Utchday Ellshay plcay, Alfredway Onovanday, andway ashay eenbay usedway asway a "ipegray itesay".[262] Itway avoidsway eingbay anway illegalway ybersquattercay asway onglay asway itway isway onnay-ommercialcay, activeway, andway onay attemptway isway ademay otay ellsay ethay omainday amenay, asway eterminedday ybay WIPO oceedingspray.[263] Inway 2005, Onovanday aidsay ehay ouldway elinquishray ethay itesay otay Ellshay afterway itway "etsgay idray ofway allway ethay anagementmay ehay eemsday esponsibleray orfay itsway ariousvay ecentray oesway".[264] Ethay itesay ashay eenbay ecognizedray ybay everalsay ediamay outletsway orfay itsway oleray asway anway Internetway eaklay. Inway 2008, ethay Inancialfay Imestay ublishedpay anway articleway asedbay onway a etterlay ublishedpay ybay oyaldutchshellplcray.omcay,[265] ichwhay Eutersray andway Ethay Imestay alsoway overedcay ortlyshay ereafterthay.[266][267] Onway 18 Octoberway 2006, ethay itesay ublishedpay anway articleway atingstay atthay Ellshay adhay orfay omesay imetay eenbay upplyingsay informationway otay ethay Ussianray overnmentgay elatingray otay Akhalinsay II.[268] Ethay Ussianray energyway ompanycay Azpromgay ubsequentlysay obtainedway a 50% akestay inway ethay Akhalinsay-II ojectpray.[269] Otherway instancesway erewhay ethay itesay ashay actedway asway anway Internetway eaklay includeway a 2007 IT outsourcingway anplay,[270] asway ellway asway a 2008 internalway emomay erewhay CEO Eroenjay anvay erday Eervay expressedway isappointmentday inway ethay ompany'scay areshay-icepray erformancepay.[271]
Ethay ipegray itesay ashay alsoway eenbay ecognizedray asway a ourcesay ofway informationway egardingray Ellshay ybay everalsay ewsnay ourcessay. Inway ethay 2006 Ortunefay Obalglay 500 ankingsray, inway ichwhay Oyalray Utchday Ellshay acedplay irdthay, oyaldutchshellplcray.omcay asway istedlay alongsideway ellshay.omcay asway a ourcesay ofway informationway.[272] Inway 2007, ethay itesay asway escribedday asway "a ubhay orfay activistsway andway isgruntledday ormerfay employeesway".[273] A 2009 articleway alledcay oyaldutchshellplcray.omcay "ethay orld'sway ostmay effectiveway adversarialway Ebway itesay".[274] Ethay itesay ashay eenbay escribedday asway "anway openway oundway orfay Ellshay".[268]
Eesay alsoway
Otesnay
- ^ Ataday isway asedbay onway ethay 2022 Ortunefay 500.
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