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| Date(s) | 2014 |
Shell's public rhetoric and pledges emphasize that the company is shifting towards climate-friendly, low-carbon and transition strategies.[1] However, a 2022 study found that the company's spending on clean energy was insignificant and opaque, with little to suggest that the company's discourse matched its actions.[1]
In 1989, Shell redesigned a $3-billion natural gas platform in the North Sea, raising its height one to two meters, to accommodate an anticipated sea level rise due to global warming.[2] In 2013, Royal Dutch Shell PLC reported emissions of 81 million metric tonnes.[3]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Li, Mei; Trencher, Gregory; Asuka, Jusen (16 February 2022). "The clean energy claims of BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Shell: A mismatch between discourse, actions and investments". PLOS ONE. 17 (2): e0263596. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1763596L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263596. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8849545. PMID 35171938.
- ↑ Lieberman, Amy; Rust, Susanne (31 December 2015). "Big Oil braced for global warming while it fought regulations". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ↑ "Royal Dutch Shell PLC – AMEE". Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.